一、基本概念
通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、 why等。
1．问“谁”用who；
2．问“谁的”，用whose；
3．问“地点哪里”，用where；
4．问“原因”，用why；
5．问“身体状况”，用how；
6．问“方式”，用how；
7．问“年龄”，用how old；
8．问“多少”，可数用how many；不可数用how much;
9．问"价钱”用how much；
10．问“哪一个”，用which ；
11．问“什么”，用what；
12．问“颜色”，用what colour；
13．问“星期”，用what day；
16．问“什么时候”，用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。
总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：
1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what
Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this?
We often play football on Sundays .
---What do you often do on Sundays ?
2、 划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who
Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?
3、 划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where
Eg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?
4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when
Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six forty .
--- When do you usually get up?
5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old
Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?
6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what
Eg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ?
7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour
Eg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？
8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much
Eg:I can see five birds in the tree.
---How many birds can you see ?
There is some tea in the cup.
---How much tea is there in the cup ?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much
Eg:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose
Eg:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?
11、对距离提问：
The factory is two kilometers from here.--- How far is the factory from here?
12、对长度提问：
The ruler is one metre long.---- How long is the ruler?
13、对星期提问：
Today is Monday.---- What day is it today?
It’s May 2 today. --- What’s the date today?
14、对种类（后置定语）提问：
I want the cakes with nuts in them .------
What kind of cakes do you want?
二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀：
一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），
二移（把疑问词移至句首），
三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you），
四抄（照抄其它部分）
五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号）
三、特殊疑问句的回答：
回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么。
例：Who is from Canada﹖
Helen ．
四、特殊疑问句的部分练习题：
对画线部分提问
1． They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________
2． She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________
3． She is my teacher.
____________________________________________________
4． It is my coat .
____________________________________________________
5． I am looking for my sister .
____________________________________________________
6． I get up at six .
____________________________________________________
7． I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________
8. It is windy .
_____________________________________________________
9. My bag is red .
______________________________________________________
10. The book is Li Hua’s.
______________________________________________________
11. I like math best.
______________________________________________________
12. They are five yuan
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