定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

关系代词和关系副词的区别\x0d\x0a1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。\x0d\x0a例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人）\x0d\x0a例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人）\x0d\x0a例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人）\x0d\x0a例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.（whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of which互换）\x0d\x0a例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物）\x0d\x0a2、关系副词（when, where, why, that）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。\x0d\x0a例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　\x0d\x0a例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?　\x0d\x0a例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.　\x0d\x0a例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

Answer 2

-关系代词和关系副词的差别主要看先行词在从句中作何成分.
也就是那个被修饰的名词或代词.
the
student
(who
answered
the
question)
was
john.
student在从句中作主语,所以可用代词who来做关系代词
the
hotel
(where
we
stayed)
during
our
holidays
stands
by
the
seaside.
hotel在从句中应该是作地点状语，是we
stayed
at
the
hotel.
这个句子同时也能被写成：
the
hotel
(which/that
we
stayed
at)
during
our
holidays
stands
by
the
seaside.
这个时候从句有主语we，有谓语stayed
at，独缺宾语hotel，所以要用关系代词which或that