if引导宾语从句的时态用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

主将从现 ：
If it rains(从句) ,I will stay at home（主句）.
=I will stay at home if it rains.
一般现在时：
If you drive too fast ,you may have an accident.
=You may have an accident if you drive too fast.

扩展资料

　　主句为祈使句,从句要用一般现在时态：

　　Don't play computer games if you don't finish your homework.

　　whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如：

　　I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.

　　Ask him whether / if he can come.

　　但在有些情况下，whether和if的`用法有一定区别。

　　1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。如：

　　正： Let me know whether you can come or not.

　　误： Let me know if you can come or not.

　　2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。如：

　　正： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.

　　误： If it is true or not, I can’t tell.

　　3. whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。如：

　　正： I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.

　　误： I don’t know if to accept or refuse.

　　4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。如：

　　正： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.

　　误： I worry about if I hurt her feelings.

　　5. whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而if不能。如：

　　正： It was uncertain whether he would come.

　　误： It was uncertain if he would come.

　　正： His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.

　　误： His first question was if Tom had arrived yet.