可以通过词缀判断,记住几个常用的名词,形容词,动词的词缀就行。例如
名词后缀
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人
1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人“American, historian,
2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,,
3)-ar, 表示"……的人“ scholar, liar, peddler
4)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee
5)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager
6)-icist, 表示"……家, …….者, …….能手“physicist, phoneticist, technicist
等等
(形容词后缀
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2)-al, natural, additional, educational
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
6)-ary, military, voluntary
7)-ing, moving, touching, daring
(2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义
1)-ish, boyish, childish
2)-like, manlike, childlike
4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
5)-y, milky, pasty
(3) 表示“充分的”含义
1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
等等
动词后缀
-ize, ise 表示“做成,变成,……化”:modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
-en 表示“使成为,引起,使有”:quicken, weaken, soften, harden
-fy 表示“使……化,使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
-ish 表示“使,令”:finish, abolish, diminish, establish
-ate 表示“成为……,处理,作用”:separate, operate, indicate
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