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Some while ago a business acquaintance disclosed to me that he was both an alcoholic and addicted to cocaine. I was stunned; but then I realised that the recent unraveling of his life all made sense â the unexplained absences, the mood swings, the cash shortfalls, the ruined personal relationships. Sadly he lost his business, his marriage broke up and his health was permanently impaired before he gave up the drugs and drink.
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I have been thinking about all that havoc in the context of the Charlie Sheen affair. There the stakes are much higher and itâs very public. The media coverage is notionally disapproving, yet much of Sheenâs popularity surely rests on his excesses with drink, drugs, prostitutes, porn stars and so forth. It made him notorious, dangerous â and apparently fascinating.
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Many live vicariously through the madness of characters like Sheen â apparently 75,000 applied to be his intern. We are almost mass codependents in the game. If you are rich and a celebrity you can boast about getting high â and attract 2m Twitter followers.
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I suppose it has something of the same appeal as dramas about vampires or gangsters â the allure of rebels and outlaws.
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Managing talent that goes off the rails like Sheen is a challenge â I have had some experience. Not just performers go crazy with success. A few years ago, IT entrepreneur Christopher Dawes crashed his ï¿¡640,000 car and died, just after he had been arrested during a crack cocaine bust. And Chris Albrecht, then chief executive of HBO, was fired after being arrested for assaulting his girlfriend at 3am in a Las Vegas car park. He later went for treatment for his alcoholism.
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The two most important characteristics essential for success are self-confidence and self-discipline. Interestingly, many say they imbibe to gain the first trait â but by so doing, you lose the second.
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Perhaps many of the fans of this sort of behaviour long for the release from civility and responsibility that intoxication brings. As Samuel Johnson said: âHe who makes a beast of himself gets rid of the pain of being a man.â
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Fittingly Hunter S Thompson uses this quotation at the beginning of Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, his book about a huge bender in the casino capital of the world. Of course, the House benefits from such impressions, for the managers dole out free cocktails to those who gamble â exploiting the puntersâ lack of willpower while under the influence.
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I canât help but feel that most of us are hypocrites about all these matters. A high proportion of citizens in places like Britain and the US drink, and sometimes we get drunk. Everyone in the licensed trade (and Iâm one of them) sells as much alcohol as they can for a profit â and probably lots to drunks. Distillers and brewers feign disapproval of binge drinking, but keep producing the stuff, even if there are casualties. And the government collects huge tax revenues from sales of alcohol.
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Quite possibly many would like a 21st century Maslowâs hierarchy of human needs with an additional need at the apex: recreational drugs. The absence in much modern society of religious faith, patriotism or any serious set of philosophical beliefs leaves a vacuum that is often filled by sheer self-indulgence, escapism and nihilism â and frequently fuelled by drink and drugs.
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We are all aware that crime can be the consequence of drug abuse â both because so many drugs are illegal, and because people wasted on substances like crystal meth, crack cocaine or alcohol can be aggressive. Mexico suffers from a terrifying murder rate because of violence between gangs smuggling cocaine to North America. The UN believes the value of the global illicit drugs trade could be more than $300bn, but of course no one knows.
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The attitude of society, government and business towards drink and drugs is contradictory and confusing. There are no easy solutions to stop the untold damage while retaining our reasonable freedoms of choice. And business must work out how to cater responsibly to an individualâs desires. But the current system is surely broken.
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