一些关于英语 词汇 的选择题

Question

一些关于英语词语的选择题
1.
Mary simply cannot refrain from talking about the party
again and again; she had a wonderful time there, ___ she?
为什么是 din't 而不是 hadn't

2.
They always give the vacant seats to ___ comes first.
为什么是whoever 而不是 whomever

3.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ______
other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A) which B) that C) what D) where
为什么是 where 这句话该怎么翻译？

4.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _______.
A) being settled B) to be settled
C) had settled D) as settled
为什么是as settled

5.
Plastic heart valves and other human "spare parts" have __________ many recent developments in surgery.
A) been possible B) become possible
C) been made possible D) made possible
为什么made possible 这句话怎么翻译啊？读不通呢

6.
It's harmful to one's health to __________ smoking and drinking.
A) take on B) take in C) take to D) take off
为什么是take to ? 采取？ 这里读不通啊？

Answer 1

1.Mary simply cannot refrain from talking about the party again and again; she had a wonderful time there, ___ she?
为什么是 didn't 而不是 hadn't?
答：因为只有当have作“有”解时，在英国英语中才可以将have当Be动词那样去构成否定或疑问句，如：He has a brother, hasn't he? 是可以的.但是,当have作别的动词用时，就得需要助动词does/ do/ did来帮助了。如：He has lunch at school, doesn't he? 当然，美国英语中不管have是作“有”解，还是替代别的动词，一律需要用助动词帮忙。所以上一句，用He has a brother, doesn' he? 也是对的。
本句had a good time中的had不是‘拥有’，所以不能用hadn't, 只能用didn't.
2.They always give the vacant seats to ___ comes first.
为什么是whoever 而不是 whomever
答：介词to的宾语是一句话，不是一个词。这句话就是whoever comes first.= anyone who comes first. 任何一个最早来的人。这个从句是由连接代词whoever引导的。在这个从句中，whoever要作comes first 的主语，所以不能用其宾格whomever.
下面我举一个用whomever的例子：I like whomever you like.你喜欢的人，我都喜欢。 此句中whomever在从句中作第二个like的宾语。
不过在现代英语中，用whoever代替whomever也是可以的。所以估题技巧：两个在一起时，选择whoever最保险。

3.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ______ other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A) which B) that C) what D) where
为什么是 where 这句话该怎么翻译？
答：你知道succeeded in doing sth. 在做某事方面成功了。这里的where从句就相当于“在。。。地方、方面），译：尽管。。。，但是他却在其他消息更灵的实验员失败的地方成功了！
4.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _______.
A) being settled B) to be settled
C) had settled D) as settled
为什么是as settled
答：regard sth/sb. as...是固定搭配,意思是把...看作、认为...，
译：经过几轮谈判，双方认为领土争端问题已解决。

5. Plastic heart valves and other human "spare parts" have __________ many recent developments in surgery.
A) been possible B) become possible
C) been made possible D) made possible
为什么made possible 这句话怎么翻译啊？读不通呢
答：你熟悉make it possible to do sth.这个句型," 使。。。成为可能。" 这是不定式作真宾，it是形式宾语。但你知道make sth. possible？如果这个sth.较长，可以将宾补possible提前(长宾后置）。本题就是这样。many recent developments in surgery这个宾语太长了！
译：塑料心脏及其它人体“零部件”已使得许多外科手术的新发展成为可能。

6. It's harmful to one's health to __________ smoking and drinking.
A) take on B) take in C) take to D) take off
为什么是take to ? 采取？ 这里读不通啊？
答：这个我也不是熟悉。只知道take on有“呈现”，“装出”， take in 有“拿进，骗进”， take off 有“脱掉，起飞”的意思。只好去查词典，发现take to有“开始”， “对产生好感”的意思。

By the way:你的问题都很好，只是一次太多。尽管你送20分，但是别人一个问题，甚至是4很简单的一个问题，采纳了也有20分的。而你6题，采纳了也是20分，加上送的，最多40分。还有楼上这样的，或是我，回答了这么多，如果不采纳，只得两分！你心里也过意不去，是不？
不如分成6题，6贴6问，120分啊！当然可以分给更多的帮助你的人，而你却不需要额外送分的。这是我给那些好问的TX的一个建议。

Answer 2

一些关于英语词语的选择题
1.
Mary simply cannot refrain from talking about the party
again and again; she had a wonderful time there, din't___ she?
为什么是 din't 而不是 hadn't

2.
They always give the vacant seats to _whoever __ comes first.
为什么是whoever 而不是 whomever

3.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ___where __
other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A) which B) that C) what D) where
为什么是 where 这句话该怎么翻译？

4.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ____as settled__.
A) being settled B) to be settled
C) had settled D) as settled
为什么是as settled

5.
Plastic heart valves and other human "spare parts" have ____made possible ______ many recent developments in surgery.
A) been possible B) become possible
C) been made possible D) made possible
为什么made possible 这句话怎么翻译啊？读不通呢

6.
It's harmful to one's health to _______take to ___ smoking and drinking.
A) take on B) take in C) take to D) take off
为什么是take to ? 采取？ 这里读不通啊？

Answer 3

我大学是英语专业，以下是我对这几题的理解，希望可以有所帮助。

第1题：这里的考点是反义疑问句。在原句中，had是实义动词，对于she had a wonderful time提出反义疑问，需要借助助动词do来完成，所以使用didn‘t，而不是hadn't。
第2题：这里的考点是名词性从句。whoever comes first作为介词to的宾语，然而who还要在从句中充当comes的主语，所以使用的是whoever，而whomever只能做从句中的宾语成分。
第3题：这里的考点是where引导的状语从句。此题中，succeed作为成功讲是不及物动词，where句充当句中的状语成分，可以翻译为：他在其他见识广泛的实验者失败的地方获得了成功。
第4题：此题考查的是固定搭配。regard...as...意思是把...看作、认为，句子可以翻译成：经过了几轮会谈，双方都认为领土争端问题已经解决了。
第5题：这道题是语意题。make possible的意思是使成为可能，句子可以翻译为：plastic heart valves...已经让外科手术的新发展成为可能。
第6题：这道题考查的是take的短语。此句中take to的意思是沉湎于、养成...的习惯，to是介词，所以其后加动名词，smoking and drinking也可以作为解题的要点。

有疑惑的地方，可以进一步交流。追问

第2题的解释完全不懂 我语法白痴啊。。你的意思是 _whoever __ comes first. 是主语。
是不是 whom 只能是宾语啊。

追答

They always give the vacant seats to whoever comes first.
看这个句子，短语give seats to sb，很明显，to后面缺少一个宾语，而whoever comes first是充当to的宾语，因而是一个由whoever引导的宾语从句。而在whoever comes first这个从句中，whoever又充当了comes的主语；
至于whomever，它是whoever的宾格，可以引导名词性从句，但是它在从句中只能充当宾语成分，举个例子：He talked to whomever his mom introduced to him at that party.在这个句子中，whomever引导的句子充当的是talked to的宾语，但却同时在从句中充当introduced的宾语，这个时侯用whomever作为引导词.

Answer 4

2. whoever 引导宾语从句，且在宾从中作主语。 而whomever也可引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语