关于最近通货膨胀的情况给个200字左右的叙述 多谢了 最好是中英文都有

Question

好的话我会再追加分！比较急谢谢

Answer 1

通货膨胀一般指因纸币发行量超过商品流通中的实际需要的货币量而引起的纸币贬值、物价上涨现象。其实质是社会总需求大于社会总供给。

通货膨胀在现代经济学中意指整体物价水平上升。一般性通货膨胀为货币之市值或购买力下降，而货币贬值为两经济体间之币值相对性降低。前者用于形容全国性的币值，而后者用于形容国际市场上的附加价值。两者之相关性为经济学上的争议之一。

纸币流通规律表明，纸币发行量不能超过它象征地代表的金银货币量，一旦超过了这个量，纸币就要贬值，物价就要上涨，从而出现通货膨胀。通货膨胀只有在纸币流通的条件下才会出现，在金银货币流通的条件下不会出现此种现象。因为金银货币本身具有价值，作为贮藏手段的职能，可以自发地调节流通中的货币量，使它同商品流通所需要的货币量相适应。而在纸币流通的条件下，因为纸币本身不具有价值，它只是代表金银货币的符号，不能作为贮藏手段，因此，纸币的发行量如果超过了商品流通所需要的数量，就会贬值。

例如：商品流通中所需要的金银货币量不变，而纸币发行量超过了金银货币量的一倍，单位纸币就只能代表单位金银货币价值量的1/2，在这种情况下，如果用纸币来计量物价，物价就上涨了一倍，这就是通常所说的货币贬值。此时，流通中的纸币量比流通中所需要的金银货币量增加了一倍，这就是通货膨胀。在宏观经济学中，通货膨胀主要是指价格和工资的普遍上涨。

通货膨胀之反义为通货紧缩。无通货膨胀或极低度通货膨胀称之为稳定性物价。

（在若干场合中，通货膨胀一词意为提高货币供给，此举有时会造成物价上涨。若干（奥地利学派）学者依旧使用通货膨胀一词形容此种情况，而非物价上涨本身。因之，若干观察家将美国1920年代的情况称之为“通货膨胀”，即使当时的物价完全没有上涨。以下所述，除非特别指明，否则“通货膨胀”一词意指一般性的物价上涨。）

通货膨胀，是指经济运行中出现的全面、持续上涨的物价上涨的现象。纸币发行量超过流通中实际需要的货币量，是导致通货膨胀的主要原因之一。

Inflation generally is defined as the bank notes in circulation is more than the actual needs of commodity circulation volume caused by the currency devaluation of paper money, the price rise phenomenon. The essence of aggregate demand is greater than the total social supply.

In modern economics, inflation means the overall price level to rise. The market value of the currency of general inflation or purchasing power decline, while currency depreciation between the two economies, currency relative decrease. The former is used to describe the national currency, while the latter used to describe the added value on the international market. The correlation between the dispute as one of economics.

Law of notes in circulation show that the amount of notes issued on behalf of not more than it represents the amount of gold and silver currency, once more than this amount of paper money will depreciate, prices will rise, and thus inflation. Inflation only in the notes will appear under the conditions of circulation, in gold and silver money in circulation does not occur under the conditions of this phenomenon. Because gold and silver currency itself has value as a function of storage means, can spontaneously adjust the amount of money in circulation, making it the same commodity circulation amount of money needed to adapt. Conditions in the notes in circulation, because paper money is intrinsically valuable, it simply means that gold and silver currency symbol, can not serve as storage means, therefore, if the circulation of banknotes in circulation exceeds the required number of goods will fall.

For example: the need for commodity circulation of gold and silver in the same amount of money, but paper money circulation is more than double the amount of gold and silver currency, the unit can only be representative of paper currency to the currency unit of the Value of Gold and Silver 1 / 2, in which case , if measured with the notes price, price rise has doubled, and this is commonly referred to as the currency devaluation. At this point, the notes in circulation in circulation than the required amount of gold and silver currency has doubled, that is inflation. In macroeconomics, inflation mainly refers to the general rise in prices and wages.

Antisense of inflation is deflation. No inflation or low degree of stability of prices is called inflation.

(In a number of occasions, the word inflation means increased money supply, this sometimes resulted in price increases. A number of (Austrian) scholars still use the term to describe such a situation of inflation rather than inflation itself. Consequent, Several observers of the situation in the United States in the 1920s called "inflation", even if the price was not rising. described below, unless otherwise specified, "inflation" means the general term inflation.)

Inflation refers to the economic operation of the comprehensive and sustained rise in the phenomenon of rising prices. Banknotes in circulation in circulation exceeds the amount of money actually needed, is one of the main causes of inflation.

Answer 2

　　我国上一次通货膨胀是在2003-2008年，而在2008年的国际金融危机爆发后，股市就一直处于低迷状态时期，中国政府为刺激经济发展，投资4万亿用以刺激经济，而经济低迷时期各个国家开始了新一轮汇率大战、贸易大战、成本大战、国际大量游资的流动等使我国在2010年又出现了明显的通货膨胀。
　　政府目前通过对农产品、能源、房地产等领域的价格监管制定积极的政策措施，来抑制通货膨胀的加速，以及通过引入市场竞争，积极引导民营企业的发展，和通过企业改革来促进企业成本的下降等措施，来抑制通货膨胀。

　　The last time inflation is in China in 2003 to 2008, and in 2008 after the outbreak of the international financial crisis, the stock market was in recession period, the Chinese government to boost the economy, the investment 4 trillion to stimulate the economy, but economic downturns countries begin a new currency wars, trade war, the cost of war, the international flow of capital in China, in 2010 and there is an obvious inflation.

　　The government is based on agricultural products, energy, real estate and other areas of the price supervision policy measures, formulate actively to curb inflation accelerating, and through introducing market competition, and actively guide the development of the private sector, and through the enterprise reform to promote enterprise, a decline in the cost of such measures to curb inflation.追问

还不错 就是能有个典型代表性的例子吗

追答

例子就比较多了。为了抑制通胀，央行不断的提高准备金率，提高利率，以达到目的。房价高企不下主要也是由于通胀的原因，近期不断出台狠手来打压房价就是一个很好的例子，而且昨天周小川刚刚发表讲话表示，提高存款准备金率没有上限！
Example is more. In order to curb inflation, the central bank continuously improve reserve, raise interest rates in order to achieve a goal. House prices are high because inflation is not the main reason, recently introduced gradually malicious hand to suppress house prices is a good example, and yesterday, said zhou xiaochuan just speeches' reserve-requirement ratio not limit!

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