Along the wall stand several bookshelves { on which are all kinds of books. }
地点介词短语 谓语动词 主语 定语从句,先行词是bookshelves,这句定语从句这么理解: all kinds of books are on the bookshelves. which指代bookshelves。
而不是你理解的stand on
而且地点介词短语放句首,句子要全倒装。
In the bag he found a piece of paper on which were written some special words.
地点介词短语 主语 谓语 宾语 定语从句,先行词是paper ,which指代paper
这里的on也不是write on.
你的问题问的本身就不对。没有你那么说的。
定语从句中有一种结构是介词+关系代词
如 The pencil _______he used to write is broken.
A. in which B. by which C. with which D. with that
解题:考的是“介词+关系代词”结构,关系代词指物的话用which,指人whom,先把D选项排除了。剩下这三项选择哪个呢?我们先从先行词下手,pencil是工具范畴,介词搭配一般用with,选择C.
不能用于“介词+关系代词的情况:
含有介词的固定的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等不能把介词提前。
eg: This is the watch which/that I am looking for.
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