第1个回答 2011-04-15
cut across 1.抄近中穿过;
eg:We can gain some time if we cut across this field.
如果我们从这块地穿过,那么我们就可以赢得一些时间。
2.与 ... 相抵触;3.遮断,打断;(这两项意思是通常不用于进行式)
eg:The wall cuts across our line of vision.
那堵墙挡住了我们的视线。
The plan didn't work because it cut clean across the will of the mass.
那个计划完全违背了群众的意愿,因而行不通。
4.把…包括在影响范围之内;
eg:This is a problem that cuts across all strata of society.
这是一个影响到一切社会阶层的问题。
cut back 1.剪(裁、缩)短
eg:The tailor cut the cloth back.
裁缝把布裁短。
2.减少、削减
eg:We must cut back our expenses.
我们必须削减开支。
//cut back on sth
eg:They had to cut back on production during the power cuts.
在电力不足时期,他们不得不降低生产。
3.急转方向、迅速返回
eg:The football player pretended to run forward, then cut back and took the ball the other way.
那位足球运动员假装朝前跑,而后突然改变方向,将球向另一个方向带去。
4追述,倒叙cut back to sth
eg:The script cuts back to the old hero's childhood.
剧本倒叙了老英雄的童年。
cut down 1.把……砍倒(割掉)
eg:He who cuts down any trees here is to be punished.
在此伐树者罚!
2.裁短、改小
eg:My sister cut father's coat down to fit me.
我的姐姐按我的身材把父亲的上衣裁短了。
3.减少、降低
eg:She is trying to cut down her weight.她正设法减肥。
//cut down on sth/v-ing
eg:You must cut down on sugar to lose weight.你必须少吃糖以减轻体重。
4.〈非正式〉驳倒,使逊色,击败
eg:He was so eloquent that he cut down the finest orator.他能言善辩,胜过最好的演说家。
Your arguments are too easy to be cut down.你的论点一驳即倒。
5.砍〔杀〕死,伤害
eg:In the old society hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.
在旧社会,饥饿、寒冷和疾病夺去了村里许多人的生命。
He was cut down in the prime of his manhood in a car accident.
一次交通事故使他英年早逝。
cut in 1.插嘴、打断(通常不用于进行式)
eg:Don't cut in.不要插嘴。
//cut in on sth
eg:He cut in on our conversation.他在我们谈话中插嘴。
2.突然插到……前面
eg:Accidents are often caused by drivers who try to cut in.司机超车抢行常常造成意外事故。
//cut in on sb/sth
eg:A car passed Cage and cut in on her too close; she had to break quickly or she would have hit it.一辆车超过凯奇,突然插入她们的车道,她赶忙刹车,差点没撞车。
3.干预 cut in on sth
eg:I think I ought to cut in on what they are doing.我想我应该对他们所做的事情进行干预。
4.允许加入 cut sb in
eg:I would like to be cut in on this project.我愿意加入这个项目。
cut into1.切入,刺入 cut into sth
eg:The glass cut into her hand.玻璃扎进了她的手。
2.把某物切成(几块) cut sth into sth
eg:She cut the apple into halves.她把苹果切成两半。
3.打断(扰)cut into sth
eg:Don't cut into the story.不要打断故事。
4.把…刻成 cut sth into sth
eg:The artisan can cut stones into various shapes.这工匠能把石头雕成各种形状。
5.使降低 cut into sth
eg:The other house got old and shabby, and that cut into the value.
周围的房子都破旧不堪,这使他房子的价值降低了。
cut off 1.剪(切、砍)下
eg:She is going to cut off her long hair.她打算剪掉长发。
2.切(隔)断、阻碍
eg:The operator cut him off before he had a chance to talk to me.
他还没有来得及和我说话,接线员就把他的电话挂断了。
3.迅速离开
eg:Cut off now before the shop closes.快走,赶在商店关门前。
4.(疾病等)使(人)死亡
eg:A sudden attack of typhoid cut him off in the prime of his life.
伤寒突然发作,使他年纪轻轻就被夺去了生命。
5.不留遗产
eg:Jim's uncle cut him off without a penny.吉姆的叔叔没有留给他一文钱。
6.把…从…剪〔切〕下cut sth off sth
eg:The cook cut the meat off a bone.炊事员把骨头上的肉切了下来。
cut out 1.剪下,切去
eg:The doctor cut out his tonsils.医生切除了他的扁桃体。
2.裁剪; 劈开
eg:They cut out a path through the jungle.他们在密林中开出了一条小路。
3.停止,戒除,放弃
eg:The engine slowed down and finally cut out.发动机减慢下来,最后停了。
The doctor said I must cut overwork right out.医生说我必须立刻停止过度劳累。
//cut out v-ing
eg:He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟戒酒。
4.删掉,省掉
eg:You can cut out what you like.你可以随意删减。
5.取代,击败 (通常不用于进行式)
eg:With her speed and agility, Cage cut out all her competitors in the hurdle race.
凯奇跨栏时速度快,动作敏捷,击败了所有其他选手。
6.适合于,天生是干…的
eg:I'm sure he would make a good journalist; he seems to be cut out for the job.我确信他会成为一名优秀的新闻工作者,他好像天生就是干这一行的。
cut short 1.突然停止
2.中断(缩短, 简化) (cut sb/sth short)
cut through穿过,挤进
eg:He cut through the crowd.他硬挤进人群中去。
cut to 1.将…减少到 cut sth to sth
eg:The dense smoke cut visibility to inches.烟雾中伸手不见五指。
// 用于be ~ed结构
The speed limit was cut to 45 miles per hour.时速降低到45英里。
2.彻底打败 cut sb to sth
eg:The enemy troops were cut to pieces.敌军被击溃。
3.触及痛处,伤感情 cut sb to sth
eg:His ingratitude cut her to the heart.他的忘恩负义刺痛了她的心。
cut up1.(布料等)裁得出
eg:This piece of material may be cut up to make a pair of trousers.
这段布料可以裁一条裤子。
//cut up into sth
eg:That piece of cloth will cut up into a jacket.那块布料可以裁成一件夹克。
2.切碎,切割开
eg:She cut the cake up and gave everybody a slice.她把蛋糕切开,给每人分了一块。
3.砍伤,使…受伤; 毁坏
eg:The enemy aircraft cut up the entire village.敌机炸毁了整个村庄。
// 常用于be ~ed结构
eg:His hand was cut up in the accident.他的手在这次事故中划破了。
4.恶作剧,胡闹
eg:He often cut up in public.他常常当众出洋相。
5.对…吹毛求疵,抨击
// 用于be ~ed结构
eg:The film was severely cut up by many reviewers.这部电影受到许多评论者的严厉批评。
6.使悲痛,使伤心
eg:This news had cut him up.这消息使他心烦意乱。
// 用于be ~ed结构
eg:She seemed very cut up by her troubles.她似乎给烦心的事弄得够呛。
7.(对…)表示恼火 cut up rough (about)=be angry (about sth)
eg:It's no use anyone cutting up rough about it.这件事闹也没有什么用。
[高考]词组常用意思:
cut off切断,删去,停止
cut back削减,减少
cut out删除
cut down砍倒
cut short突然停止
cut across走捷径,抄近路
cut in(汽车) 抢道,插嘴,打断
cut in line(=jump a queue)插队
cut out for 适合于,准备;面对
cut through 凿穿,抄近路穿过;克服,撇开
cut into 刺入,划进,割破;切开;减少,缩减
cut up 切碎,抨击,歼灭,使丧气,胡闹
cut glass 切割玻璃;雕花玻璃
brush cut 平头发型,寸头
cut rate 减价
pay cut 工资削减
tax cut 减税
crew cut 平头
cut away 切掉,砍掉,逃走
cut price 削价
jump cut (电视片)跳越剪辑, 跳动
price cut 削价
等等
第2个回答 推荐于2017-10-12
cut
及物动词 vt.
1.切;割;剪;削;砍
Please cut the cake into ten pieces.
请把蛋糕切成十块。
The farmers are cutting rice.
农民们正在割稻子。
Little Bob cut his hand on the broken glass.
小鲍勃的一只手被碎玻璃割破了。
2.削减;缩短
He cut his costs by half.
他削减掉一半的开支。
3.剪辑(影片);裁剪
Who cut the suit for you?
谁替你裁剪的这套服装?
The last scene has been cut from the film.
最后一个场景已从影片中剪去。
4.切断(电路等)[(+off)]
On hearing the queer sound he cut the engine.
一听到那奇怪的声响他就关掉了引擎。
5.刺伤(感情等)
The remark cut him deeply.
这话深深地刺伤了他。
6.雕;挖
cut a diamond
切割钻石
7.长(牙齿)
Their baby is cutting a tooth.
他们的宝宝长出一颗牙。
8.【口】逃避(上课等)
If you cut your classes, you may fail.
如果旷课,你就会读不好。
9.(纸牌)(发牌之前)切牌
10.与...相交
The line AB cuts the line DC at the point E.
AB线和DC线在E点相交。
11.【体】削(球)
12.【口】假装不看见(某人)
When she gets angry with you she will cut you for days.
一旦她生你的气,会几天不理睬你。
13.灌制(唱片);录制(磁带)
不及物动词 vi.
1.切;割;剪;削;砍
The knife cuts easily.
这刀很锋利。
Cheese cuts easily.
乳酪易切。
2.伤人感情;刺痛,割痛
The cold wind cut through his thin clothes.
寒风穿透他的单薄衣衫。
3.(拍摄电影时)停拍
4.【口】逃学
5.切牌
6.相交
7.【体】削(球)
8.长牙
名词 n. [C]
1.伤口;刻痕
The cut on my finger is healing well.
我手指上的伤口愈合得很好。
2.一块,(尤指)肉片
3.削减;缩短[(+in)]
The workers had to take a cut in pay.
工人们只得同意削减工资。
4.(分摊到的)一份
Each partner has a cut of the profits.
每个合伙人都可分到一份利润。
5.切牌
6.(服装等的)式样
The suit has a fashionable cut.
这套西装式样时髦。
7.(网球等的)削球
8.近路
9.旷课
10.(对某人的)不理睬本回答被提问者采纳