问both/all/neither/none/either/each of的用法,后跟单/复数?

如题所述

either: 两者中的任一个

----Shall I come on Tuesday or Wednesday?

---- Either day is OK.

也(用于否定句末,代替肯定句中的too, as well, also)。

He is not a worker, I am not either.

either...or...要么……要么……,或者……或者……

Either you or I am right. 连接主语动词用“就近原则”。

neither 两者都不

Neither of them knows me.他俩谁也不认识我。

neither...nor...既不……也不……

He has neither money nor time. 它既没有钱,也没有时间。

all 全、都(三者以上),既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

All the books are useful to us.

All knowledge comes from practice.

all与否定词not连用为“部分否定”,表示“不是所有的……都……”

I don't know all of them. 他们当中我并不都认识。

All don't agree with you. = Not all agree with you. 并非所有人都同意你。

both 两者都

You can take both of them.两个你都可以拿去。

与否定词连用表示“部分否定”。

I don't know both of them.他俩我并非都认识。

both...and...双方都……

He can both sing and dance.他能歌善舞。

none一个也没有(三者以上全部否定)

None of them has a bike. 他们谁也没有自行车。

none作主语谓语动词单复数均可。

代替上文中出现过的名词,表示“什么也没有”,此时不能用nothing。

----How many apples are there in the fridge?

----None.

each各自,每一(用于两者或两者以上)

Each of us has a new pen.= We each have a new pen.

与not连用表示“部分否定”。

Each of them doesn't swim.他们并非都游泳。

every每个(用于三者或三者以上)不能与of 连用,只能说each of 或every one of

every(包括由every构成的everyone, everything 等不定代词)与not 连用表示“部分否定”。“并非每个都……”

Every student is not able to swim.不是每个学生都会游泳。

Not everybody went there.未必人人去那里。

总结:

1. 涉及两者之间关系的词有either, neither, both, each;涉及三者或三者以上的词有:none, all, every。(除了这几个词之外,还有几个词也涉及“二”、“三”,如between(两者之间)、among(三者以上之间),the other(两者中的另一个)

2. 能与of 连用的是either, neither, both, all, none, each;不能与of 连用的是every,但every one可与of连用。

3. both, every, each, both, all与not 连用均表示“部分否定”,无论not的位置在前还是在后。全部否定的词只有none, neither, none表示三者以上全部否定,neither表示两者之间全部否定。

4. 两者之间的“有无关系”有三种:

neither A nor B A和B两者都不

both A and B A和B两者都

either A or B 要么A要么B
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第1个回答  2011-01-13
both 是两者都,后跟复数 。 neither 是它的否定形式。后跟单数
Both of them are teachers. Neither of them is a teacher .
All是三者(或以上)都。后跟复数(不可数名词除外)。None 是其否定式。后常跟单数。
All of the boys like playing football. None of us has been to the Great Wall .
Either of 是两者中的一个,后跟单数 。Each of 是三者(或以上)中的每一个,后跟单数。
Which do you want , the big apple or the small one? Either of them is OK .
Each of the children has a toy car.
第2个回答  2011-01-13
BOTH,ALL,NONE复数,其余单数
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