有关there be的知识点

概念\作用\意义……

there be句型考点预测

〔考点一〕there be句型的结构

〔解析〕英语表示“什么地方或时间存在什么人物”,常用“there +be +名词+地点(时间)状语”结构。

这种句子结构中的there是个引导词,本身无词义。系动词be是谓语动词,其后的名词为主语,be与名词必须保持数的一致,句子最后为地点(时间)状语。如:

There is a blackboard on the wall。墙上有块黑板。

There are a lot of desks and chairs in the classroom.教室里有很多桌椅。

如果有两个或更多的主语,谓语常和最接近它的那个主语取得一致。

There is only a table,four chairs and a small bed in the room.房间里只有一个桌子,四把椅子和一张小床。

〔模拟小考场〕单项选择。

1.There two knives in the pencil-box.

A.is B.am C.be D.are

2.Look!There some water in the bottle.

A.is B.was C.be D.are

3.There an apple and some pears on the table.

A.am B.be C.is D.are

〔考点二〕there be句型的否定结构

〔解析〕there be的否定结构有两种方法:

1.一种是将否定副词not加在be之后。如:

There is not a telephone in the room.房间里没有电话。

There aren't any chairs in the room.房间里没有椅子。

There isn't any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。

2.另一种是将形容词no放在主语前。如:

There are no clouds in the sky.天上没有云。

There was no water in the pond.池塘里一点水也没有。

〔模拟小考场〕根据句意用适当的词填空。

1.—Are there pens on the desk?

—There are pens on the desk.

2.There any rulers in the bag.

3.There any bread on the plate.

〔考点三〕there be句型的疑问结构

〔解析〕there be变成疑问句时,将系动词 be放在there之前,句子其余部分不变。

There is a map on the wall.

It there a map on the wall?

Yes,there is./No,there is not(isn't).

同样我们可以用这个结构构成另外几种问句。如:

How many classrooms are there in the school?这个学校有多少教室?

Is there going to be just one session(会议) or two?要开一次会还是两次?

There are lots of people like that,aren't there?这样的人很多,对不对?

〔模拟小考场〕句型转换:根据题后要求变换句型。

1.There are 25 students in the room.(就划线部分提问)

students in the room?

2.There is little water in the bottle, ?(完成反意疑问句)

〔考点四〕there be句型的时态

〔解析〕there be句型可以有各种不同时态。如:

There was a meeting yesterday.昨天有一个会。(一般过去时)

There will be a good wheat crop this year.今年小麦将有一个好收成。(一般将来时)

There has been much talk about the matter.关于这件事已经谈论得很多了。(现在完成时)

〔模拟题型小考场〕汉译英:根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

1.———今晚有会吗?

—是的,有。(不,没有)

— there a meeting tonight?

—Yes, .(No, .)

2.———近日汤姆有信来吗?

———是的,有。(不,没有。)

— there letters from Tom lately?

—Yes, .(No, .)

3.昨天图书馆有很多人。

lots of people in the library yesterday.

〔考点五〕there be句型中情态动词和助动词的用法

〔解析〕there be可以和情态动词或助动词连用:

1.今晚可能还有大雨。

There may be another downpour tonight.

2.一定出了什么毛病。

There must be something wrong.

〔模拟小考场〕汉译英:根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

1.房间里可能有一些桌椅。

There some desks and chairs in the room.

2.不能再浪费时间了。

no more time wasted.

〔考点六〕there be句型中除用be外,还可用其它动词。

〔解析〕there be结构中的谓语动词,有时可用seem to be,happen to be等词组,或表示类似“存在”观念的其它动词。如live,come, stand,lie等。如:

1.There happened to be nobody in the room then.恰好那时候房间里没有人。

2.There seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter.对于这个问题似乎存在着误解。

3.Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有个国王。

4.Then there came a knock at the door.接着听到敲门声。

5.There stands a bottle on the table.桌子上有个瓶子。

〔模拟小考场〕单项选择。

1.There once an old man in a village by the sea.

A.lived B.stood C.came D.went

2.There doesn't to be too much hope of our team beating theirs.

A.live B.seem C.happen D.think

参考答案:

〔考点一〕1—3 DAC

〔考点二〕1.any;no 2.aren't 3.isn't

〔考点三〕1.How many,are there 2.is there

〔考点四〕1.Will,be,there will(there won't)

2.Have,been any,there have(there haven't)

3.There were

〔考点五〕1.may be 2.There must be

〔考点六〕1.A 2.B
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2007-03-09
there be的意思是有
相似回答