主谓一致,即:主语和谓语在人称、数、时态上相一致 a pair of +可数名词复数形式,pairs of +可数名词复数形式 1、There is a pair of shoes on the floor。How much are they?(they指代 shoes ) 2、There are two pairs of shoes on the floor。How much are they?(they同上) 3、How much is the pair of shoes ? 主语 the pair of shoes中心为 the pair(单数),所以用is