revenge 和 avenge具体用法上与什么区别啊 请大家帮个忙

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

revenge, avenge
这两个词都表示“复仇”之意，但词义和使用场合均有所不同。
revenge/avenge sb.替sb.报仇
1.revenge大都指为自己报仇，有时它还带有报复的意味（to do harm or injury in return for any harm，injury or insult）。例The oppressed resolved to revenge themselves upon (on) the oppressors.
被压迫者决定向压迫者复仇。
2.avenge大都指替别人复仇；复仇的动机并不是为了自己，而是为了正义感（to punish for a wrong done and often for the sake of justice）。
Hamlet planned to avenge his father upon the murderer.
哈姆雷特打算惩处凶手以报父仇。
词组to revenge oneself upon/on one’s enemy
to avenge oneself upon/on one’s enemy for something
to avenge something upon/on one’s enemy
△revenge的名词与动词同形； avenge的名词是vengeance。

Answer 2

(1)revenge做“替...报仇, 复仇”讲时，同avenge.

*I'll revenge that insult.我要报复那侮辱。
*Hamlet revenged his dead father.
哈姆雷特为他死去的父亲报仇。

*The prince was determined to avenge his father, the King.
王子下决心要替父王报仇。

(2)avenge还有"向...复仇"的意思,注意,此时方向变了:
avenged their wronged parents.
向他们有恶行的父母复仇

Answer 3

revenge
KK: []
DJ: []
vt.
1. 替...报仇[(+on/upon)]
He revenged his dead brother.
他为亡兄报了仇。
2. 报复,洗雪
I will revenge that insult.
我要洗雪那个耻辱。
n.
1. 报仇;报复[U][(+for/on)]
The people of the village took revenge on the thieves by beating them with sticks.
村子里的人们用棍棒打窃贼泄恨。
He wanted revenge for his father's murder.
他要为遇害的父亲复仇。

avenge
KK: []
DJ: []
vt.
1. 替...报仇
avenge one's parents
为父母报仇
2. 为...进行报复[(+on)]
He resolved to avenge the insult on the boss.
他决意为受辱向老板进行报复。
vi.
1. 报仇;报复

参考资料：Dr.eye译典通字典

本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 4

(1)revenge做“替...报仇,
复仇”讲时，同avenge.
*I'll
revenge
that
insult.我要报复那侮辱。
*Hamlet
revenged
his
dead
father.
哈姆雷特为他死去的父亲报仇