高手帮忙做几个翻译 高分奉上啊

Question

1.爱国主义作为一个历史的概念,象中国古代的"天下兴亡,匹夫有责"的国家、民族利益至上观念，公而忘私、国而忘家的大公无私观念，不忘国耻，忧国忧民的民族忧患意识，精忠报国、舍身取义、勇赴国难的英勇献身精神，等等，都是这种民族精神的具体体现。

2.勤劳勇敢和自强不息精神是中华民族的优良品格。勤劳勇敢的精神是指中华民族吃苦耐劳 、勤俭节约、坚忍顽强的品格 ；而自强不息精神指的是中华民族的刚健有为、朝气蓬勃、奋发向上和百折不挠、不畏强暴的反抗斗争精神。

3.近代以来，中华民族长期遭受外来侵略，虽然身处逆境，却依然表现出了自强不息、不畏强暴、浴血奋战的民族反抗精神。

4.我们中华民族有同自己的敌人血战到底的气概，有在自力更生的基础上光复旧物的决心，有自立于世界民族之林的能力。

5.厚德载物精神与自强不息精神往往对举，如《易传》即以“天行健，君子以自强不息”和“地势坤，君子以厚德载物”来概述天地的精神，强调的是刚柔统一；老子哲学宣扬的也是以柔克刚的精神，等等。

Answer 1

1.爱国主义作为一个历史的概念,象中国古代的"天下兴亡,匹夫有责"的国家、民族利益至上观念，公而忘私、国而忘家的大公无私观念，不忘国耻，忧国忧民的民族忧患意识，精忠报国、舍身取义、勇赴国难的英勇献身精神，等等，都是这种民族精神的具体体现。
1. The patriotism took a historical the concept, looked like theChinese ancient times " The world rise and fall, the ordinary manhas responsibility " National, the national benefit supreme idea,is selfless the unselfish idea which, forgets family affairs for thesake of the nation, does not forget the national humiliation, isconcerned about country and people the nationality sense of hardship,is totally dedicated to one's country, 舍身取义, bravely goes tothe national disaster heroically to devote the spirit, and so on, allis this kind of national spirit specifically manifests.
2.勤劳勇敢和自强不息精神是中华民族的优良品格。勤劳勇敢的精神是指中华民族吃苦耐劳 、勤俭节约、坚忍顽强的品格 ；而自强不息精神指的是中华民族的刚健有为、朝气蓬勃、奋发向上和百折不挠、不畏强暴的反抗斗争精神。
2. Industrious is brave and strives constantly for self-improvementthe spirit is Chinese nation's fine moral character. The industriousbrave spirit is refers to the Chinese nation to bear hardships andstand hard work, is industrious and economical, endures the tenaciousmoral character; But strives constantly for self-improvement thespirit to refer is the Chinese nation vigorous promising, full ofvigor and vitality, exerts oneself upward and is indomitable, not thefear violent revolt struggle spirit.
3.近代以来，中华民族长期遭受外来侵略，虽然身处逆境，却依然表现出了自强不息、不畏强暴、浴血奋战的民族反抗精神。
3. Since the modern times, the Chinese nation have suffered theexternal aggression for a long time, although 身处逆境, actuallystill displays has striven constantly for self-improvement thenationality rebellious spirit which, the fear is not violent, fights abloody battle.
4.我们中华民族有同自己的敌人血战到底的气概，有在自力更生的基础上光复旧物的决心，有自立于世界民族之林的能力。
4. Our Chinese nation have the spirit which fights to the last drop ofblood with own enemy, the determination which some in which relies onone's own effort to revive in the foundation recovers lost territory,has supports oneself forest of to the world nationality ability.
5.厚德载物精神与自强不息精神往往对举，如《易传》即以“天行健，君子以自强不息”和“地势坤，君子以厚德载物”来概述天地的精神，强调的是刚柔统一；老子哲学宣扬的也是以柔克刚的精神，等等。
5. The thick German carrying spirit with strives constantly forself-improvement the spirit often to lift, if "Easy Biography" namely"to be healthy by the day line, the gentleman strives constantly forself-improvement" and "the topography Yin principle, the gentlemancarries the thing by thick Germany" to outline the world the spirit,the emphasis is the hard and soft unification; The father philosophypublicizes the spirit which also is wears away the rock with water,and so on.

Answer 2

1. Patriotism as a historical concept. Such as the concept of national and racial interests, eg. "The fate of the world is every man's responsibility"; the concept of selflessness, eg. "public interests before personal, national interests before family"; the concept of worrying for the nation, eg. "not forgetting national shame", "worry for the country and its people"; the concept of sacrifice, eg. "repay the country with loyalty", "heroic sacrifice", "answer the nation's call", etc. are all reflections of patriotism in Chinese history.

2. Diligence, courage and perseverance are all virtues of the Chinese race. Diligence and courage means endurance, frugality and tenacity. Perseverance means self reliance, vivacity, resilience and a fighting spirit that does not budge in the face of violence.

3. In recent times, the Chinese race has suffered a long period of invasions. Even though they never had the upper-hand, they stilled showed the resilience, courage and their fighting spirit before their invaders.

4. The Chinese people have the courage to fight their enemies to the death, the resilience for regeneration, and the strength to stand amongst other races of the world family.

5. Breadth of character is often mentioned alongside the spirit of perseverance. <I-Ching> describes the characters of heaven and earth as:
"The movement of heaven is full of power. Thus the superior man makes himself strong and untiring."
and
"The earth's condition is receptive devotion. Thus the superior man who has breadth of character. Carries the outer world."

The integration of strength and flexibility is emphasised here. Lao Tze's philosophy also speaks of using flexibility to overcome the strong, etc.

参考资料：http://www.afpc.asso.fr/wengu/wg/wengu.php?l=Yijing&no=0

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Answer 3

中国的民族精神到底是什么
百多年来，中国一直比西方落后。
很多人都说中国人的民族精神不如西方，说中国是静文化，不思进取，而西方则是不断开拓创新。以至于 有人终于出来说话了，说中国人是狼的传人，是游牧民族推动了中国社会的进步，并且还用了一系列歪曲的事实来论证他的观点。可笑的是这本书直到现在为止还有很多书店作为精品图书放在那里！
中国在长期的君主集权社会中（尤其是后来清朝的剃发易服对中原各个民族的镇压以及愈演愈烈的文字狱之后）形成的“鲁迅笔下的的中国人，冷漠、像一盘散沙”的形象其实是一种病态，不是中华民族的本来面目。能够体现中华民族精神的，应该是中国的原生文明，而不是一个民族处于病态社会时的状态。就好象我们说到西方人的精神的时候，恐怕他们在中世纪的宗教文明下也不会得到这样好的评价，而只有古希腊，古罗马时期才是那种团结奋进的面貌。
孙浩辉先生在《大秦帝国》序言中有这样一段话，“原生文明是一个民族的根基。一个国家、一个民族，在她由涓涓溪流汇成澎湃江河的历史中，必然有一段沉淀、凝聚、升华、成熟的枢纽期。这个时代所形成的文化文明，如同一个人的生命基因，将永远以各种各样的方式影响或决定一个人的生命轨迹。”，我觉得中国现在缺失的就是一种对战国时代精神的追寻，一味地只是怀疑自己民族的文化是不是适合时代，一味地只是把好的东西都说成是西方社会的。比如，自由平等的精神，权力分割的结构，战国时代都有隐隐约约的体现，只是到了后来儒家思想占据统治地位，皇权高度集中以及外来入侵的年代，才得不到发展进而不断消亡。
那么，中华民族的民族精神是什么，我觉得这样一种综合起来的说法比较切合实际：宗法血缘精神，世俗化精神（即不相信宗教），入世进取精神，艺术化精神，重义死节的精神，尚武精神（是在雍正四年的禁武令之后才逐渐消失的）。
有这样的民族精神，我们怎么会是狼的传人！我们又何惧于西方！

Answer 4

1.The patriotism is a history concept , ancient elephant Chinese \" land under heaven rises and falls , expects everyone to do his duty the \" country , nation benefit are supreme concept, the perfectly impartial concept selfless , national but forgotting a family, does not forget national humiliation , the nation misery being concerned about one's country and one's people realizes, repaying the country with supreme loyalty , giving self's life to take righteousness , brave dedication brave in attending national calamity, and so on, concre being this national spirit embodies.

2.Being industrious and courageous with continuous self-renewal spirit is good the Chinese nation character of person. The spirit industrious and brave is hard-working and able to endure hard work , diligent and thrifty , steadfast and persevering indomitable character of person point to the Chinese nation; But unceasingly to make earnest efforts to stand on one's own feet, that the spirit refers to is that the Chinese nation vigorousness is promising , fresh and vigorous , rise in great vigor and dauntless , resisting defying brute force fights with spirit.

3.The Chinese nation long range suffers outside aggression over the past modern times,though the body gets along adverse circumstances, has shown the nation spirit of revolt constantly striving to become stronger , defying brute force , being at bay in a fierce battle but as before.

4.The lofty quality that our Chinese nation has to fight with self enemy to the last, determination having the basis glazing backswing thing in reconstruction through one's own efforts , has stand on one's own feet in the family of nations capability.

5.Favor morals choosing sometimes face to face with thing spirit and continuous self-renewal spirit , strengthen if "easy to conduct " being to go with "the day, the gentleman uses continuous self-renewal " and "the physical feature of a place is feminine, the gentleman is loaded with the spirit coming to summarize a scope of operation the thing in order to favoring morals" , emphasizing that is a just soft unification; Being also that philosophy propagates uses Lao Zi soft overcome the hard spirit, and so on.

Answer 5

1. Patriotism conduct and actions is a concept of history, the elephant is Chinese ancient of"world the rise and fall, the ordinary person has a responsibility" of nation, the highest idea of the race benefits, Mr. but forget private, country but forget the impartial idea of house, don't forget national humiliation, concern for the country and the people of race disaster consciousness, 精忠 report country, give up a body to prefer right to might and leave for national crisis courageously of the bravery dedicate body spirit, etc. is all concrete body of this kind of ethos now.

2.The diligence is brave and exert and strive without stop spirit is the good character of Chinese nation.The spirit of diligence braveness means the diligent and industry and thrift economy of the Chinese nation, persevering stubborn character;But exert and strive without stop what spirit point is a Chinese nation just the 健 was capable, the vigor was booming and resolved to succeed with arduous, stood in no fear of to resist conflict spirit violently.

3. Since modern age, the Chinese nation suffers over a long period of time foreign invade, although body adverse circumstances, still expressed to exert and strive without stop, stand in no fear of to violate, the bath of blood fights courageously of the race resist spirit.

4. Our Chinese nation has own together of enemy's bloody battle exactly of bearing, have on the foundation for renewing through own efforts to recover the decision of old thing, there is independence in the wood's ability of world race.

5. Thick and virtuous carry thing spirit and exert and strive without stop spirit usually to raise, such as 《spread easily 》namely say the spirit of world all with"the day go 健 , gentleman with exert and strive without stop" and"geography 坤 , gentleman with thick and virtuous carry a thing", emphasize of was soft to just unify;Lao Tze's philosophy publicizes of also with soft gram just of spirit, etc..