介词with用法最全总结：
1、表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以，用)，注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配，如“用英语”习惯上用in English，而不是with English。
2、与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。
3、表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。
1、比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后接名词或代词;后者是连词，用于
引导一个句子。
2、with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的'结构，它在句中主要用作状语,
表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。
with的其他用法
(1)with+宾语+形容词
often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。
Don't speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话,
(2) with+宾语+副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上,
(3)with+宾语+介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见,
The man was asleep with his head on his arms.这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了.
(4)with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了,
I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
(5)with+宾语+过去分词
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿,
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
(6) with+宾语+动词不定式
I can't go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.有这样的的政策,我们感到放心。
(7)with+宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
1、同, 与, 和, 跟
talk with a friend 与朋友谈话
learn farming with an old peasant 跟老农学习种田
fight [quarrel, argue] with sb. 跟某人打架
[争吵, 辩论] [说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时
change with the temperature 随着温度而变化
increase with years 逐年增加
be up with the dawn 黎明即起
W-these words he left the room.
他说完这些话便离开了房间。
2、表示使用的工具, 手段
defend the motherland with one s life 用生命保卫祖国
dig with a pick 用镐挖掘
cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉
3、说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内
tea with sugar 加糖的茶水
a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家
4、表示一致]在...一边, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于
vote with sb. 投票赞成某人
with的复合结构作独立主格,表示伴随情况时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构：
with +名词（代词）+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。例如：
He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood there, with his hand raise.他举手着站在那儿。
