定语从句中them与whom用法的区别

Question

问过老师了。。结果忘记了
用以下几题作解分析吧
1.The old man has two sons,one ____ is a teacher.
A.of who B.of whom C.of which D.of them
2.He had a lot of friends,only a few of ____ invited to his wedding.
A.whom B.them C.which D.who
3.Mr Smith has two sons, one of ___ working as a bus driver now.
A.who B.whom C.them D.whose

Answer 1

them ，whom词性都属宾格.(they的宾格)他们;她们;它们
如I can't find my keys. I forget where I put them.
我找不到钥匙了。我忘了把它们搁在哪儿了(用作疑问代词)谁,什么人
whom表谁的，如I know who you are and whom you represent.
我知道你是谁并代表谁。
2.(用作限定关系代词)...的人
I'll give my vote to the man in whom I have faith.
我将把我的选票投给我所相信的人。
She was the girl whom you met at the airport.
她就是你在机场遇见的那个女孩。
3.(用作非限定关系代词)他,她;他们,她们
My new neighbor, whom I introduced to you the other day, had a heart attack last night.
日前我介绍你认识的我那位新邻居昨晚心脏病发作。。呵呵，就这了。追问

已添加例题..帮忙分析下.

Answer 2

whom是从句的引导词，放在从句的前面来引导从句
them是直接在从句里面当宾语的
如有疑问，请继续追问，如满意请采纳追问

已添加例题..请分析下

追答

1.The old man has two sons,one ____ is a teacher.
A.of who B.of whom C.of which D.of them
选B 因为原本句子会是one of them is a teacher,而此句子是从句，所以将them替换成whom，而且在of后面要用宾格，所以不能选A，而C中which是用于指代物的
2.He had a lot of friends,only a few of ____ invited to his wedding.
A.whom B.them C.which D.who
其实这题跟上面那题是一样的道理，你把上面的解释看清楚就知道这题选的应该是A
3.Mr Smith has two sons, one of ___ working as a bus driver now.
A.who B.whom C.them D.whose
选B 还是一样的道理呀

追问

我倒..你和我选得答案一样..
第一题我选B，2A，3B
结果参考答案是BBC

追答

你上面的后面那两题中间是逗号吗？看不清楚哟，如果是句号答案就对了

追问

都是逗号

追答

啊 我知道了，因为后面两题是非谓语的，对不起，我刚才粗心了

追问

。。没关系..因为我也是这么选的.我继续去找人问问看。

追答

invited to his wedding应该是a few of them was invited to his wedding.而这里少了be动词，就成了非谓语，所以不是从句，第三题也是一样的道理，working as a bus driver now应该是one of them is working as a bus driver now因为题目里少了be动词，就是非谓语，所以也一样不是从句，不知道这样你明白了没有

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