高一英语（下）重点词组、短语和句型
Unit 13
一． 词组：
1. give some advice on 2. all the time
3. take this medicine three times a day 4. advise sb. (not) to do sth.
5. keep up with the high pace of modern life 6. make the right choices
7. be good /bad for 8.develop healthy eating habits
9.build our body 10. help keep our body functioning well
11. help our body fight disease 12. be based on
13. choose from 14. keep a balanced diet
15. in the right amounts 16. lose weight/ put on (gain) weight
17. keep fit/healthy/sound 18. keep fit/healthy/sound
19. now and then/from time to time 20. taste great and keep us going
21. be short of/run out of 22. in the right order
23. belong to 24. avoid eating vegetables
25. hand in 26. lead/live a…life 27. depend on
二． 句型：
1.It really hurts. 2.I’ve got a pain here.
3.I didn’t feel very well. 4.It was a bit green.
5.It’s nothing serious.
6. Choosing what to eat is no long as easy as it once was.
7. If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
8.But the choices we make are not just about nutrition.
9. Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe.
10. Eating habits become part of who we are.
11. The same goes for “crash diets” that some companies say will make us lose weight fast.
12. The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.
13. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
14.May I take your order?
15. It is better to eat a potato than to be one.
Unit 14
一、词组：
1.dress up /be dressed in/ well-dressed person
2.in one’s opinion 3. make a decision
4. a seven-day festival 5. give thanks for doing sth
6. build unity of family 7. honour our ancestor
8. have faith in/ believe in 9. give away
10. play a trick on sb. 11. treat sb. to sth
12. take in
二、句型：
1. Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.
2. We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.
3. Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.
4. Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.
5. It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.
Unit 15
一． 词组
1. ten years of hard work 2.a moment’s rest
3.after all 4.call on sb
5.work day and night 6.at the most
7.pay back the money 8.invite sb to an evening party
9.try on 10.without luck
11.have a good time 12.be worth five hundred
13.ask for permission 14.on the way
15.pay off debts 16.come up with a very good story
17.have a hard time 18.on the other side of town
19.build up one’s self-confidence 20.dream of doing
二、句型:
1. Where have you been all these years?
2. I know I look older than my age.
3. That’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work.
4. She married a man with a lot of money.
5. You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you.
6. I did have a very good time at the ball.
7. Writing a short play is not that difficult and besides we have to start somewhere if we want to learn how to write plays.
8. What the world will look like a thousand years from now?
9. I would rather not tell you.
10. It was worth five hundred francs at most.
Unit 16
一．短语：
1.in one’s opinion 2.make use of
3.a kite made of silk 4..add…to
5.tie/fasten…to 6.stop the kite from flying away
7.be in tears 8.end in a tie
9.go against your view 10.in your own words
11.a waste of money 12.be bad for
13.make much noise 14.make many important discoveries
15.do/conduct/make/carry out 16. an experiment 16. protect…from
17.conduct electricity 18.pick out the correct answers
19.have something in mind 20.keep the law
21.have a right to do something 22.fight for/against
23.a great deal of 24.allow sb to do sth
25.test..on 26.a large amount of money
二、句型:
1. Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lighting, I decided to do an experiment.
2. Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming on.
3. How much do you charge for repairing my CD player?
4. It usually takes one hour to get my cellphone fully charged.
5. Don’t pull the cloth so hard. It tears easily.
6. There’s no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiment are very well taken care of.
7. What should you do with animal testing in the future?
8. Scientist say that if a medicine works with animals; there is very high chance that it also works with people.
9. Animals have the same rights as human beings.
10. Science is of great help help in developing the economy.
11. Franklin’s kite experiment showed that lightening and electricity are the same.
Unit 17
二． 词组
1.be known for 2.become of
3.make impression on sb. 4.be about to do
5.just around the corner 6.put up (tent)
7.blow away 8.die down
9.at the top of one’s voice 10.be thankful for
11.in good health 12.struggle to one’s knees
13.on hands and knees 14.drag into
15.make a decision 16.give up
17.meet the challenges of 18.a sleeping bag
19.fall down 20.fight for
21.come to terms with 22.an inspiring story
23.hold no promise 24.lead to
25.after graduation 26.make one’s dreams come true
27.without regret 28.encourage sb. to do sth.
29.all sorts of 30.think of… as
三． 重点句
1.It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. For women it sometimes
seems twice as difficult.
2.Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.
3.I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.
4.I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put up my tent before the winds became too strong.
5.I thawed a frozen cake over my fire, placed a candle on the top, lit it and sang“happy birthday to me”at the top of my voice.
6. It’s an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.
Unit18
一、词组
1. lie to\in\on\off 2. be made up of
3. be famous for\as 4. settle in\on\down
5. take possession of 6. sign an agreement with
7. combine… into 8. stand for
9. make up 10. the majority of
11. take place\in\out\on\off\up 12. at an early age
13. turn to 14. plenty of
15. all kinds\sorts of 16. outdoor activities
17. go sailing\camping\swimming… 18. honour sb for sth
二、句型：
1. It is made up of two large islands: North Island and South Island.
2. It is about the same size as Japan.
3. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air.
4. New Zealand is an important agriculture country, with cattle farming on the North Island, while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.
5. The deer are farmed for their meat and fur, which are then shipped to many other countries.
6. New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.
7. It is interesting to visit New Zealand.
8. New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori.
9. The majority of people speak English.
10. Some farmers have turned to keeping deer, and there are shipped to many other countries.
Unit 19
一、词组
1. depend on/upon 2. carry out
3. protect…from/against 4. bring in
5. go against 6. not … but…
6. have an effect on … 8. in the 1980’s
9. as far as 10. make a choice
11. be friendly/kind/polite/rude to sb 12. do harm/good to
13. be known as/for 14. stand for
15. in other words 16. a variety of
17. have a long history of 18. do research into …
19. give advice on… 20. pass… on
21. from generation to generation 22. over time
23. be short of 24. be different from
25. keep up with
26. to one’s joy/delight/surprise/disappointment/sadness
二、句型
1. In the past there were no trees left in or around the village.
2. To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.
3. It was from the early 1990’s that scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.
4. Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.
5. The temperature is controlled with computers, no matter how the weather is outside.
Unit 20
一、词组
1.act a role of 2.make fun of
3.tell jokes 4.act out small sketches
5.date back to 6.roar with laughter
7.look on …as 8.in the direction of
9.be angry with sb 10.intend to do sth
11.suffer from 12.be on good terms with sb
13.drive off 14.get confused
15.have sth in mind 16.an amusing story
17.enrich one’s life 18.with the intention of
19.in total silence 20.the rising sun
二、句型
1. The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing stiry.
2. It is their clothes, make-up and the way they walk that makes people laugh.
3. What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.
4. Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.
5. Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows,or xiangshengshows,have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.
6. To appreciate the jokes of crosstalk artists,listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talking about.
7. A crosstalk show has two speakers making many jokes and funny conversation.
8. Learning to speak a foreigh language enriches one’s life.
9. I cycled in front of him, got off my bicycle and laid it down in the road in front of his car so that he couldn’t drive off.
10. Two days later I received a letter offing me the job.
Unit21
一、词组
1. match…with 2. by the way
3. I can manage it myself. 4. practise doing
5. lean forward 6. disagree with
7. ask for / offer help 8. I’d like/love/prefer sb. to do sth
9. express our thoughts and opinion 10. look into one’s eyes
11. the opposite meaning 12. get though
13.a world of strangers 14.tear down
15. come up with 16. look inviting
17. be popular with/in 18. make up a funny story
19. put sth in order 20. focus one’s eyes/attention on
21. take turns to doing sth. 22. in detail
23. ahead of time 24. a quick look at
25. stare at 26. a variety of
二. 句型
1． Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
2． There are differences as to how often we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to.
3． While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.
4． Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile.
5． If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.
Unit 22
一． 词组
1．go straight down the road 2.be based on
3.an amusement parks 4.make great achievements
5.fly a helicopter 6.a conservation center
7.be divided into 8.be like stepping into the world of
9.go on exciting rides 10.in danger
11.It seems that 12.feel like doing
13.in outer space 14.scream one’s way
15.a limit to sth 16.send up
17.for the first time 18.make up
19.focus on 20.thrills and entertainment
二． 句型
1. What they all have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something .
2. Unlike traditional amusement parks, theme parks often want to teach vistors something.
3. The park is divided into two sections.
4. Entering one of the attractions at Universal Studios is like stepping into the world of your favourite movies.
5. It seems that people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures.
6. The parks are becoming more and more advanced and new technology allow us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury.
7. The only limit to the fun is the imagination of the designers of the thrill rides---and it seems to be endless!
8. Another attraction found in many theme parks is the thrill ride.
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