英语形容词和副词的语法详解

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

英语中形容词和副词的语法详解
一、原级比较的基本用法
1. 原级比较由"as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as "构成"原级相同"比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即"程度不绝让坦及"比较句型为"not so(as) ＋形容词或副词＋as"，而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰。
2. "as (so)＋名词＋as＋名词"进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的.比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as。
二、比较级
1. 比较级由"形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…，"构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方"更加…"，连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ING结构和睧D结构，有时也可省去than。
2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。
三、最高级
1. 最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是"定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句"(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)。
2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the。
四、同步练习
1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as running for fifteen minutes.
2) The gorilla, while not quite as curious as the chimpanzee, shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem.
3) Alaska is twice as large as the next largest state, Texas.
4) Thomas Jefferson's achievements as an architect rival his contributions as a politician.
5) I should say Henry is not much of a writer as a reporter.
6) Natural mica of a superior quality is cheaper to obtain than synthetic mica.
7) She is older than any other girl in the group.
8) Josephine McCrackin joined the "Santa Cruz Sentinel" in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years later, remained active in journalistic work.
9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us.
10) Sound travels faster through water than through air.
11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand's pupils, followed the style of his teacher so implicitly that his paintings are sometimes confused with his master's.
12) The most fearsome of all the animals in the Western Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.
13) Of all economic problems, inflation continues to be most significant in its daily impact on people and business.
14) Of all the activities, the most familiar to the general public is the criminal jurisdiction.