英语周报2015-2016高三外研39期高中英语总复习(六)
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCCAC 6-10CAACA
11-15 BACAC 16-20ABCBC
21-25 DCDBC 26-30DBCCD
31-35 ACBCB 36-40DGECF
41-45 DABCC 46-50ACBBD
51-55 CDDAB 56-60CADCA
61. for 62.to study
63. measures 64. how
65. skills 66.their
67. more 68.as
69. widely 70.recognized
短文改错:
71. ... that has special ... has → have
72. One so place ... so→ such
73. ... rolled hills. rolled→ rolling
74. ... centre of a lake ... a → the
75. Cross the lake ... Cross→ Crossing
76. ... as if the water ... 去掉if
77. ... absolutely forgettable.
forgettable → unforgettable
78. ... it is anywhere ...
anywhere → somewhere
79. ... Lake Bled ago ... ago → before
80. ... a visit this ... visit后加to
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
Congratulations on the tenth anniversary ofEnglish Reader! I'm a devoted reader of your magazine. I am writing to expressmy opinions on your magazine.
I like the magazine because of thefollowing reasons. First, the language in the magazine is perfect, which isgood for English learning. Second, the magazine keeps up with times, so we canlearn about what have happened around the world. Finally, it contains beautifulpictures, which makes reading it more interesting.
However, I have some suggestions to make.Would you please include some inspiring stories about famous people in order toencourage us? It would also be better if you had a column that regularlyoffered some advice on English learning.
I hope my suggestions will be taken intoconsideration.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(人际关系)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了服务员为患脑癌的顾客买单的故事。
21. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Rick and Annette Lewallen received their check along with a surprisefrom their waitress ... decided to cover the couple's bill using her tips可知,令这对夫妇惊讶的是,比萨店的服务员如此友好以至于替他们支付了账单。
22. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的For putting up the biggest fight, this one is on me可推断,知悉情况的Bossi很同情这对夫妇。
23. D。篇章结构题。由上文的their story及Their familyhas gone through so much可推断,划线词指代Rick和Annette的故事。
24. B。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Brother's Pizza ... reimbursed the teen after she picked up thecouple's bill可知,最终是比萨店支付了这对夫妇的账单。
B篇(学校生活)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一女生被同学欺负后反而贴便利贴鼓励同学的故事。
25. C。推理判断题。由第一段末的With words like “You're so sweet” and “You're beautiful”可推断,Caitlin写这些便利贴是为了使她的同学们高兴。
26. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的After a classmate ... Facebook page可知,Caitlin的一个同学强行打开她的柜子并用她的笔记本电脑在她的脸谱网页面发布了带有恶意的信息。
27. B。推理判断题。由第四段末的There was crying, and there was laughing. It was really, reallybeautiful可推断,Caitlin的同学看到便利贴上的文字后都很激动。
28. C。细节理解题。由最后一段末的I never thought that a 3-inch-by-3-inch piece of paper can changethe world. But it really can可知,令Caitlin感到意外的是,她的便利贴给同学们的生活带来了很大的变化。
C篇(社会)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的生肖。
29. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的I was a little disappointed, and my friends ... laughed. Pigs have abad reputation可知,知道自己属猪后作者感到有点不开心,因为猪的名声不好。
30. D。推理判断题。由第四段可知,根据传说,中国的十二生肖和佛陀离开地球时前来送别的十二种动物及它们到达的先后顺序有关。故该传说主要是讲中国十二生肖的起源。
31. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Pigs are often naive and apparently it's easy to cheat a Pig可知,属猪的人比较天真幼稚,容易上当受骗。
32. C。词义猜测题。由文章末的Pigs, it seems, get along with Sheep and Rabbits but, interestingly,not other Pigs可知,属猪的人和属羊、兔的人相处融洽,但是和其他属猪的人相处不和睦。据此可猜测,属猪的人应该避开其他属猪的人。故C项正确。
D篇(文学)
本文是应用文。文章是一则关于短篇小说AService of Love的书评。
33. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的However, they still believe in their partner's abilities, and inorder not to disappoint each other, they lie about their jobs可推断,这对夫妻换工作后撒谎是因为他们太在乎对方,不想让对方失望。
34. C。细节理解题。由第三段末句In reality they are both working in the same laundry ... ironingclothes可知。
35. B。细节理解题。由第四段开头的One day Delia burns her hand ... the rag可知,Delia的事故最终使二人不得不坦白。
七选五:
话题:学校生活
本文是说明文。过重的书包对孩子们的健康不利。
36. D。D项讲沉重的书包会导致头痛,与上文所讲的书包给孩子们的背、脖子和肩膀带来疼痛相呼应。
37. G。G项与下文的backpacks gettingbigger and heavier相呼应。
38. E。E项中的Other research from2011与上文的A 2010 study ... Thesame study ... 相呼应。
39. C。C项与下文的Small roller bagsare also an option都是缓解脊柱和肩膀压力的方法,与上文的proper fit and design ... shoulders相呼应。
40. F。F项中的that reason指代上文的a couple of textbooks and lunch could push a pack beyond the safethreshold,且下文关于水杯的例子是对F项的举例说明。
完形填空:
话题:热点话题
本文是记叙文。一个平时非常节俭的朋友突然请客吃饭,到底是为什么呢?
41. D。由下文的had also invited his ... Alistair可知,Ben是这次待客的“主人(host)”。
42. A。由上文的invited可知,受邀的人对Ben的“邀请(invitation)”感到有点惊讶。
43. B。受邀的人对Ben的邀请感到惊讶并不是因为Ben“不爱交际(unsociable)”。
44. C。由上文的he never spends more than he has to可推断,此处是说赚钱不容易,所以消费要“明智(wisely)”。
45. C。由第一段开头的for supper可知。
46. A。由上文的Ben greeted us at the door及下文的a laid table was waiting for us可推断,此处是说当客人们“进入(entered)”Ben的家时。
47. C。由上文的He was still smiling in a strange way及下文的what was he up to可推断,Ben诡异的笑让客人们担心他会耍什么花招,所以他们“紧张地(nervously)”看着彼此。
48. B。由上文的four bowls of soup可推断,此处是说下“一道菜(course)”。
49. B。上文提到的两道菜都是一些东西的混合物,再由下文的or did you make it up可推断,Marina是问Ben的菜是否是照着“食谱(recipe)”做的。
50. D。由下文的you can find anything可推断,Ben做什么菜取决于他能“找到(find)”什么原料。
51. C。Ben的话“做什么菜取决于能找到什么原料”让Marina感到惊讶,她反驳道“但是如今你可以在英国的超市找到任何东西”。故选But。
52. D。由下文的outside supermarkets可知。
53. D。由下文的in amazement及What do youmean by outside supermarkets可推断,大家都惊讶地“盯着(stared)”Ben。
54. A。55. B。看到大家都“吃完(finished)”饭了,Ben决定说出“真相(truth)”。
56. C。由下文的Ben found those vegetables and bread inside his local supermarketbins可推断,超市每天都会扔掉大量的“食物(food)”。
57. A。由第三段末的it was a little stale及语境可推断,超市之所以每天扔掉大量的食物是因为它们只卖“新鲜的(fresh)”食物。
58. D。由上文的Ben found those vegetables and bread inside his local supermarketbins可推断,知道自己方才吃的东西来自垃圾箱后大家都“震惊了(shocked)”。
59. C。由下文的he would not do this regularly可推断,Ben有能力不吃“免费的(free)”食物。
60. A。由上文的poor people可知,穷人“需要(need)”被超市扔掉的免费的食物。
语法填空:
61. for。考查介词。be short for意为“是……的缩写”。
62. to study。考查不定式作定语的用法。journey后跟动词不定式作定语,且study所表示的动作尚未发生,故填to study。
63. measures。考查一般现在时。此处是对客观事实的描述,故用一般现在时。
64. how。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,且修饰副词well,故填how。
65. skills。考查名词。由于前面提到了听、读、说、写四种技能,故填skills。
66. their。考查代词。设空处修饰名词短语English-language proficiency,故填their。
67. more。考查形容词的比较级。由than可知应填more。
68. as。考查固定结构。此处用到了as ... as结构。
69. widely。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词respected,故填副词widely。
70. recognized。考查过去分词作状语。recognize与test之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且recognize所表示的动作已完成,故填recognized。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 CBDDC 6-10CBCDD
解析
A篇(旅游与交通)
本文是议论文。旅行准备应更多地考虑驾驶人的情况。
1. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的travelers devote more attention to their cars than ... 可推断,旅行者通常最关注的是交通工具的情况。
2. B。细节理解题。由第六段末的A third consistently make plans to avoid bad weather可知。
3. D。推理判断题。由第七段中的slippage between what people believe is important for everyone andwhat they do及第八段可知,虽然有百分之八十五的人认为长途旅行时在车上放置急救药箱很重要,但是只有百分之六十的人这样做。据此可推断,有百分之二十五的人不在车上放置急救药箱是因为他们知行不一致,没有做自己认为重要的事。
4. D。推理判断题。由倒数第三段及最后一段中的Older drivers have broken down ... survive可推断,和年轻司机相比,老年司机考虑更周全,更小心谨慎。
5. C。写作目的题。第一句As you get ready to get away this holiday season, prepare yourselfas well as your vehicle是文章的主题句,再由下文尤其是第三段开头的The biggest part of driving is the driver可知,本文旨在提醒旅行者更多地考虑驾驶人的情况。
B篇(社会)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了北美土著人的图腾柱文化。
6. C。细节理解题。由第一段末的After they got the iron axe (a cutting tool) through trading, theycould make use of the large trees可知,因为土著人没有工具砍大树,在18世纪中叶之前没有产生图腾柱雕刻艺术。
7. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的and in some way identified the owner可知,从图腾柱能看出谁是它的主人。
8. C。推理判断题。由第三段开头的The custom frustrated whites trying to “civilize” the Indians.Some poles were knocked down by white people可知,白人对图腾柱持反对态度。
9. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的On a tour in 1899 ... it remains in Pioneer Square today可知,如今西雅图市先锋广场矗立的图腾柱是一个源自Tongas的图腾柱的复制品。
10. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段语境可知,作者提到渡鸦和青蛙是为了讲解图腾柱上的故事。来自:求助得到的回答
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