it's surprising that John came out of the plane alive. yes,only a few __ the crash.

Question

请问此处填什么？A. survived B.survive C. survive in D. survived in
标准答案为A,不明白为啥不选D啊？?

Answer 1

survive
vt
这里做及物动词(transitive verb)，只有不及物动词(intransitive verb)后面才用介词(prep.)
给你看2个例句，就明白了
1.在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生
Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
1.比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等)
She survived her husband by twenty years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。

不及物动词 vi.

1.活下来,幸存;残留[(+on)]
Few survived after the flood.
洪水后极少有人生还。

Answer 2

及物动词 vt.
1.在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生
Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
本题就属于这种情况,做及物动词
survive an earthquake 从一次地震幸存下来
2.比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等)
She survived her husband by twenty years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。
不及物动词 vi.
活下来,幸存;残留[(+on)]
Few survived after the flood. 洪水后极少有人生还。
The expansion of deserts must be stopped if we are to survive on this planet.： 如果我们想在这个星球上生活下去，沙漠扩张必须阻止

Answer 3

survive 可以表示从中生还，没必要再加in了

Answer 4

及物动词 vt.

.在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生
Only two passengers survived the air-crash.
这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。

Answer 5

survive意思是幸免于。。。本身已带有介词的意思了