doubt与suspect的区别,详细点,最好能举几个例子

如题所述

你好,doubt 与 suspect 作动词用 , 都有“怀疑”的意思,但实际上它们的用法还是有区别的。一 . 如果后面接名词、代词或名词性词组时,两者基本上可通用。例如:
I doubt/suspect the truth of her statement. 我对她那番话的真实性表示怀疑。
He says he can cure me, but I still doubt/suspect him. 他说他能治好我的病,但我仍对他不放心。
二 . 如果后面接 that 从句,意思就截然不同。 doubt 意为“无把握;不相信( question the truth of; don't believe/think )”,怀疑其无。 suspect 意为“有存在或属实的想法;相信( have an idea of the existence; believe; guess )”,怀疑其有。例如:
I doubt that he has stolen my watch. 我不相信他偷了我的手表。
I suspect that he has stolen my watch. 我怀疑 / 猜想他偷了我的手表。
The doctor suspected that he was ill with flu. 医生怀疑 / 认为他得了流感。
这时 doubt 更多用于否定句或疑问句中。如:
I don't doubt that he is right. 我确信他是对的。
I didn't doubt that he would come. 我当时相信他会来的。
Why did she doubt that they were cheats? 她为什么怀疑他们是骗子?
三 . doubt 用于肯定句中时,多接 whether/if 引导的从句,意义与 that 从句不同,这时意为“不敢肯定( feel uncertain about )”。而 suspect 不可接这种从句。例如:
I doubt whether/if he'll come. 我不敢肯定他来不来。
It's raining hard. I doubt whether it will be fine tomorrow. 雨下得很大,我不敢说明天会晴。
四 . 其他搭配:
doubt 可作不及物动词,用于 doubt of sth; suspect 用于 suspect sth to be, suspect sb of(doing) sth .例如:She never doubted of his success. 她从不怀疑他的成功。
I suspected him to be the spy. 我认为他就是那个间谋。
What made you suspect her of having taken the money? 你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的?
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第1个回答  2015-07-10
doubt
[英][daʊt][美][daʊt]
n.怀疑,疑虑; 未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;

suspect
[英][sə'spekt][美][səˈspɛkt]
vt.猜疑(是); 怀疑,不信任; 怀疑…有罪;
n.嫌疑犯;
vi.怀疑;
suspect
adj.可疑的;

Doubt: to be uncertain about sth(不太相信或肯定),多指事情(的真实性)
eg:I don't doubt that he will come on time.(我毫不怀疑他能准时)
I doubt whether/if he is honest. =I doubt his honesty.(我不太相信他的为人)

Suspect: 怀疑(某程度上的相信或认为)
eg:We suspect that he was lost.(我们相信他可能失踪了)
They suspect him to be the murderer.(他们怀疑他是凶手)
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