too much,too many,fewer,less的用法并举例

如题所述

how much与how many的区别在于:how many 后接可数名词复数形式,而how much 后接不可数名词。例如:

-How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人?

-There are five.五口人。

-How many birds can you see in the picture?图画中你能看见多少只鸟?

-Only one.仅看见一只鸟。

how much 是一个常见的特殊疑问词组,它的意思为“多少”,表示数量,其后面接不可数名词,也可单独使用,它在初中课本里的用法主要有:

1、用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。例如:

How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?

How much bread is there on the table?桌子上有多少面包?

2、用来询问事物的重量。例如:

-How much do you want to buy? 你想要买多少?

-Two kilos.两公斤。

-How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重?

-Eighty kilos.八十公斤。

3、用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。例如:

-How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少?

-It's four.等于四。

-How much is eight minus three?八减三等于多少?

-It's five.等于五。

4、how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。例如:

How much is your new computer?你的新电脑多少钱?

How much (money ) did you pay for the English grammar book?买这本英语语法书,你付了多少钱?

注意:(1)how much 后接be动词时,be 是单数还是复数,取决于be之后的名词。例如:

-How much are the parrots?这些胡萝卜多少钱?

-Two yuan a kilo.两元一公斤。

-How much is this coat ?这件大衣多少钱?

-One hundred and fifty-three yuan. 一百五十三元。

(2)how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。例如:

-How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱?

-Ninety two fen.九角二分。

(3)在买卖过程中,买方觉得太贵不买,常用That's much too dear.作答。如果觉得比较合适,常用That's (very,quite) cheap.
Fewer和less分别是few和little的比较级形式。要了解less和fewer的区别,就请记住名词有可数不可数之分。可数名词有复数形式,比如
"pencils"、"airplanes"还有"games"。不可数名词则没有复数形式,比如"money"、"water"、
"hear"。在可数名词前用few或者fewer,而在不可数名词前用little或者less。

I bought fewer DVDs this time since I didn't have much money on me.

由于身边带的钱不多,我只买了几部影碟。

There was less noise in the room after the speech ended.

当演讲结束后,房间里安静了许多。

A few books were left on the table.

桌上只留下了几本书。

Can you get a little sugar out of the cabinet?

你能从橱柜里拿些糖出来吗?

然而还要知道,一般认为fewer更正式一点,所以你可能听见人们在可数和不可数名词之前都用less。口语中这样使用不能算错,但是在书写、或者正式讲话中人们会注意这点,并认为这是错误的用法。

虽然多了一些,但你还是看一下比较好,应该有用...............
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第1个回答  2010-12-02
Too MUCH 用法: 是不可数的
例如:water,rice,energy, money
there was too much weter.

同样的less也是不可数的
例如:water,rice,energy, money
The firm has less money and fewer staff than last year.
公司的资金和人员都比去年少了。
最重要一点上面两个,不可数的的adject 是用is ,was,而非,are were,要记住喔!!

而many AND fewer是可数的,
是用are were,,而非,is ,was要记住喔!!

Too many 用法: 是可数的
例如:**people(**NO need to add 's') ,questions, difficulties , apples....
He's got too many questions to ask you.

同样的fewer是可数的
例如:**people(**NO need to add 's') ,questions, difficulties , apples...
He is an advocate of more airplanes and fewer warships.
他是一个提倡多造飞机、少造军舰的人。本回答被网友采纳
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