so与such的区别和so that与so.that与such.that的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

so副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。例如：
It’s
such
a
fine
day.
It’s
so
fine
a
day.
从上面两例可以看出：
such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着；而so则不同，不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为：
such
a/
an
+形容词+单数可数名词；
so
+形容词+a/an+单数名词。
such除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。
如果复数名词前有few，many等形容词；不可数名词前有little，much等形容词，就必须用so，而不能用such，例如：
The
camel
had
such
a
long
neck.
骆驼长着那样长的脖子。
Don’t
make
so
much
noise!
别那么大声嚷嚷。
such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句.与so…that
意思相同,但用法不同.如：so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,
而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带）.因此,
such…that的句型结构可分以下三种：
1)
such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause
he
is
such
a
clever
boy
that
everybody
likes
him.
他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他.
he
was
such
an
honest
man
that
he
was
praised
by
the
teacher.
他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬.
2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause
they
are
such
interesting
novels
that
i
want
to
read
them
once
again.
这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍.
3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause
he
has
made
such
great
progress
that
the
teachers
are
pleased
with
him.
他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意.
注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用
such而用so.例如：
he
had
so
many
falls
that
he
was
black
and
blue
all
over.
他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的.
he
had
so
little
education
that
he
was
unfit
for
this
job.
他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作.
there
were
so
many
people
in
the
street
watching
the
fire
that
firefighters
could
not
get
close
to
the
building.
街上有那么多人观看大火,以致于消防队员无法接近大楼.
6.in
fact,
his
english
is
one
of
these
articles
was
so
good
that
engels
wrote
him
a
letter
and
praised
him
for
it.
事实上,在那些文章中有一篇他的英文写得很好,恩格斯曾写信赞扬他.
so…that也作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句.so…that与such…
that意思相同,但用法不同.现将so…that用法总结如下：
so＋adj.／adv.＋that…clause（so的后面跟形容词或副词）
he
runs
so
fast
that
nobody
can
catch
up
with
him.
他跑得非常快,没人能追上他.
dr.
wang
is
so
good
that
everybody
loves
and
respects
him.
(=he
is
so
good
a
doctor
that
everybody
loves
and
respects
him.
=he
is
such
a
good
doctor
that
everybody
loves
and
respects
him.)
他是一位好医生,大家都尊敬并爱戴他