1. Hand embroidery is the art of manually adding design and craftsmanship to any existing fabric using a needle and thread.
2. It is considered one of the most precious species within the protection of China's intangible cultural heritage.
3. Hand embroidery can be categorized by region as "Suzhou Embroidery" (Jiangsu), "Liangqiao Yue Embroidery" (Guangdong), "Xiang Embroidery" (Hunan), and "Shu Embroidery" (Sichuan), with Suzhou Embroidery being the foremost of the four major types.
4. By the method of processing, hand embroidery can be divided into two types: "半手工绣" (half manual embroidery) and "纯手工刺绣" (pure hand embroidery).
5. By its use, it can be divided into two categories: apparel and handicrafts. Within handicrafts, there is a further distinction between hangable single-sided embroideries and tabletop double-sided embroideries.
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