反意疑问句疑问部分怎么决定

抄袭也正规点···拜托了

这是我的个人笔记总结,望采纳。

一、陈述句部分有系动词be、助动词、情态动词,疑问部分要重复这些动词。

如:You can win the game,can't you?

二、当陈述句部分 没有 (系动词be、助动词、情态动词),疑问部分用助动词 do,does 或 did.

如:You attended the party last week,didn't you?

三、陈述部分与疑问部分主语不一致的情况。

1、陈述部分是代词 one 作主语,疑问部分正式的用 one,非正式用 you,有时可用 he.
One can't be too careful,can one/you ?

2、陈述部分是 this,that,everything,something,nothing 等代词作主语时,疑问部分主语用 it.
如果主语部分有these或those,要用they.

如:Nothing happened,didn't it ?

3、陈述部分是 everyone,someone,anyone,no one 等不定代词作主语,疑问部分主语用 they 或 he.
Nobody survived the accident,didn't they?

4、陈述部分是不定式,动名词作主语,疑问部分用主语 it.
To get rid of a bad habit is not easy,is it ?

四、陈述句与反意疑问句中动词的变化形式。

1、陈述部分是 I am……,疑问部分是 aren't I.

2、谓语部分有 would rather,had better,ought to,used to 等助动词时,疑问部分动词要根据这些助动词确定。
You would rather not do it,would you ?

3、ought to 的反意疑问句一般只能用 should 引导。

4、当谓语为 wish,疑问部分谓语用 may,前后两部分都用肯定式。
I wish to shake hands with you,may I ?

五、陈述部分带有情态动词 must 时的反意疑问句。

1、 must,“必须,应当”,疑问部分用 mustn't.
mustn't “禁止”,疑问部分用 must 或 may.

如:We must stay home,mustn't we ?

2、 must,“推测”,疑问部分不用 must,而要根据 must 后的动词确定。

如:You must have made the mistake,haven't you ?
The student must be studying hard,isn't he ?

3、 must,“有必要”,疑问部分用 needn't,不必要。

如:He must leave early because he isn't feeling well,needn't he ?

六、陈述部分带有 have 的反意疑问句。

1、have,“有”,即可用 have,也可用 do 的形式.
陈述部分用 haven't(hasn't),疑问部分用 have(has).
陈述部分用 don't have(doesn't have),疑问部分用 do(does).

如:You have a new car,haven't you / don't you ?

2、have,不作“有”讲时,疑问部分只用 do.

如:You have a lunch at 12 o'clock,don't you ?

七、need,dare 作情态动词或实义动词时的反意疑问句。

1、They needn't make such a loud noise,need they ?(情态动词)
You don't need to come if you feel sick,do you ?(实义动词)

2、You dare not climb the mountain,dare you ?(情态动词)
He didn't dare to speak to her,did he ?(实义动词)

八、反意疑问句的回答。

We were late,weren't he ?
① Yes,we were.
② No,we weren't.

九、主从复合句中的反意疑问句。

1、陈述句是主从复合句,疑问部分根据主句谓语。
如:He thinks he will lose the game,doesn't he ?

2、陈述部分是 I think(I suppose,I believe,I fancy,I expect)that……,疑问部分要重复从句的谓语。
如:I don't think they will come,will they ?

十、陈述句中有否定词时的反意疑问句。

1、陈述部分有否定词 hardly,little,never,nothing,rarely,seldom,疑问部分用肯定形式。

十一、祈使句中的反意疑问句。

1、肯定的祈使句表示请求时,疑问部分用 will you.
表示要请、劝诱时,疑问部分用won't you.
但是在否定的祈使句后用 will you.

如:Pass me the tool,will you ?

2、Let's……,疑问部分用 shall we.
Let us……,疑问部分用 willyou.

十二、感叹句的反意疑问句。

1、感叹句的动词要用“to be”的现在式,而且通常用否定形式。

如:What an interesting story ,isn't it ?
How fine a performance,isn't it ?
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第1个回答  2013-12-15
你要推测主句的语气……这个不好解释得……比如:You have little money,do you? 原句看似肯定句,但是其实主句有否定意义,故用do.不光语态如此,时态也是一样……关键是感受语气……如果还不了解,请用具体问题追问。
第2个回答  2013-12-15
我不抄袭
第3个回答  2013-12-15
这个简单
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