汽车相关内容方面的中英文对照资料

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

“汽车” 英文原译为“自动车”，在日本也称“自动车”（日本汉字中的汽车则是指我们所说的火车）其他文种也多是“自动车”，唯有我国例外。
　　有些进行特种作业的轮式机械以及农田作业用的轮式拖拉机等，在少数国家被列入专用汽车，而在我国则分别被列入工程机械和农用机械之中。
　　按照国家最新标准GB/T 3730.1—2001对汽车的定义：由动力驱动，具有四个或四个以上车轮的非轨道承载的车辆，主要用于：载运人员和(或)货物；牵引载运人员和(或)货物的车辆；特殊用途。本术语还包括：a)与电力线相联的车辆，如无轨电车；b)整车整备质量超过400kg的三轮车辆。
　　美国汽车工程师学会标准SAEJ 687C中对汽车的定义是：由本身动力驱动，装有驾驶装置，能在固定轨道以外的道路或地域上运送客货或牵引车辆的车辆。
　　日本工业标准JISK 0101 中对汽车的定义是：自身装有发动机和操纵装置，不依靠固定轨道和架线能在陆上行驶的车辆。
　　 按照国家最新标准GB/T 3730.1—2001汽车主要分为乘用车和商用车.
　　 乘用车：在其设计和技术特性上主要用于载运乘客及其随身行李和/或临时物品的汽车，包括驾驶员座位在内最多不超过9个座位。它也可牵引一辆挂车。分为普通乘用车、活顶乘用车、高级乘用车、小型乘用车、敞篷车、仓背乘用车、旅行车、多用途乘用车、短头乘用车、越野乘用车和专用乘用车等11类；
　　商用车：在设计和技术特性上用于运送人员和货物的汽车，并且可以牵引挂车。乘用车不包括在内。商用车分为客车、货车和半挂牵引车等3类。客车细分为小型客车、城市客车、长途客车、旅游客车、铰接客车、无轨客车、越野客车、专用客车。货车细分为普通货车、多用途货车、全挂牵引车、越野货车、专用作业车、专用货车。 Basic Information （auto，automobile） "Car" (auto, automobile)
English translation of the original "automatic car", in Japan, also known as the "automatic car" (Japanese characters in the car while the train is what we call) other languages are also mostly "automatic car", only the exception of China.
Some special operation carried out wheeled machinery and wheeled tractors used in agricultural operations and so on, in a few countries are included in the special-purpose vehicles, while in our case were included in the engineering machinery and agricultural machinery being.
The latest standards in accordance with national GB / T 3730.1-2001 the definition of the car: from power-driven, with four or more wheels carrying the non-rail vehicles, mainly used for: transporting personnel and (or) goods; traction carriage of personnel and (or) the goods vehicle; particular purpose. The term also includes: a) associated with the power line of vehicles, such as trolley buses; b) vehicle curb mass of more than 400kg of the three vehicles.
The U.S. Society of Automotive Engineers standards SAEJ 687C in the car is defined as: by own power-driven, with driving device can be fixed outside the track on a road or area, or towing of vehicles transporting passengers and cargo vehicles.
JISK Japanese Industrial Standard JISK 0101 in the car is defined as: self-equipped with engines and steering devices, without relying on a fixed orbit and wiring can be on land vehicles.
GB/T 3730.1—2001.The latest standards in accordance with national GB / T 3730.1-2001 vehicle is divided into passenger cars and commercial vehicles.
Passenger: In its design and technical characteristics of the main for the transport of passengers and their carry-on baggage and / or temporary goods vehicles, including driver's seat, including a maximum of not more than 9 seats. 。 It can also be towing a trailer. Is divided into ordinary passenger cars, live top-passenger, high-level passenger cars, small passenger cars, pickup trucks, warehouses back passenger cars, station wagons, multipurpose passenger vehicles, short head passenger cars, off-road passenger Private passenger vehicles such as cars and 11 categories;
Commercial Vehicles: On the design and technical features used for transporting personnel and cargo vehicles, and can be tractor-trailers. Passenger cars are not included. Commercial vehicles into passenger cars, trucks and semi-trailer tractor, etc. Class 3. Broken down into a small passenger bus, city buses, long-distance buses, tourist buses, articulated buses, trolley buses, cross-country buses, private buses. Trucks are broken down into ordinary trucks, multipurpose vehicles, all-hang tractor, off-road vehicles, special operations vehicles, special vehicles.

Answer 2

(One) Fa Dong Ji Fa Dong Ji be to be that the automobile exercises the device providing driving force. Whose effect is to make fuel burn making power, and then the drive passing a chassis is that driving a carriage wheel makes an automobile run. The engine has the two kinds petrol engine and diesel mainly. Hyundai Motor adopt the dyadic piston internal-combustion engine moving back and forth broadly. It is to do the external output power's by the fact that the combustible gas burns swelling within the cylinder producing pressure , drives a piston to move and makes a crank shaft rotate by the connecting rod. Mainly, including two big organization and five large scale system, they are that crank bar linkage, matches gas organization , fuel supplies with system , firing system (petrol engine) , actuating system , cooling system and lubricating system are composed of. Diesel oil engine firing way is that pressure burns style , is therefore there being no firing.
（一）发动机 发动机是为汽车行使提供动力的装置。其作用是使燃料燃烧产生动力，然后通过底盘的传动系驱动车轮使汽车行驶。发动机主要有汽油机和柴油机两种。 现代汽车广泛采用往复活塞式内燃发动机。它是通过可燃气体在汽缸内燃烧膨胀产生压力，推动活塞运动并通过连杆使曲轴旋转来对外输出功率的。主要包括两大机构和五大系统，它们是曲柄连杆机构、配气机构、燃料供给系统、点火系统（汽油发动机）、起动系统、冷却系统和润滑系统组成。柴油发动机的点火方式为压燃式，所以无点火系。