怎样辨别时态问题

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

直接引语变间接引语时态六不变
　　（1）直接引语如果叙述客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
→ He said that light travels much faster than sound.
（2） 直接引语中有明确表示过去时间的状语，在变为间接引语时，一般过去时通常不变。
He said, “I was born in 1990 in Beijing”.
→ He said that he was born in 1990 in Beijing.
（3） 主句的谓语是一般现在时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态通常不变。
He says , “Tom is good at Chinese.”
→ He says that Tom is good at Chinese.
（4）直接引语有以since或when引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，状语从句中的一般过去时不变，但主句的谓语动词则要改为过去完成时。
She said, “I've worked here since I finished school.”
→ She said that she had worked here since she finished school.
（5） 在含有时间状语从句的直接引语中，主句的谓语为过去进行时、过去完成时或过去将来时，在变为间接引语时这些时态通常不变。
He said, “I was watching TV when she came in.”
→ He said that he was watching TV when she came in.
（6） 当直接引语表示的是名人名言或谚语时，变为间接引语时态不变。
He said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
→ He said where there is a will, there is a way.