比较级和最高级的变化规则

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

一般情况下，直接在形容词后加er或est；以不发音的e结尾的形容词，直接在其后加r或st；结尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的，双写最后的一个辅音字母，再加er或est；以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i再加er或est；两个或两个以上的形容词，比较级前加more，最高级前面加most。

比较级句子

I'm taller than you.

He's shouter than her.

I can run faster than you.

The one is much better than that one.

The one is cheaper than that one.

最高级句子

I'm the tallest people in my class.

The dress is the longest one.

You can run fastest in the class.

The one is the best one in the shop.

Your dress is the most pretty one.

Answer 2

形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则：
1、 一般直接在词尾加 er/est: 如 tall—taller—tallest.
great strong quick long fresh few tall

2、 以 e 结尾的单词直接加-r/-st,如 wide—wider—widest.
nice brave fine strange late wide

3、 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词，把 y 变为 i，再加 er/est:
如 busy—busier—busiest.
lazy ugly happy lucky healthy busy

4、 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，
双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 er/est: 如 big—bigger—biggest.
fat red thin hot wet

5、 部分双音节词，多音节词在词前面加 more 或 most
比较级: more + adj； 最高级: most + adj：
如 serious—more
serious—most serious.
interesting delicious carefully popular careful useful
dangerous beautiful important terrible active serious

6、 不规则变化：
good / well—better—best.
bad / ill—worse—worst.
many / much—more—most.
little / few—less—least.
far—farther / further—farthest / furthest.