英语中的连读规则?

如题所述

连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:~)

(1)“辅音+元音”型连读
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。

I’m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
(2)“r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
They’re my father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and sister?
但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
Could~you help me, please?
“音的同化”
—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,did you听上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/。
(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.

She wants to study~English.
How~and why did you come here?
She can’t carry~it.
It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to answer.
(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。
Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)
There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)
Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读)
She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)
失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/
失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型
6个爆破音【t、d、k、g、p、b】中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。

6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.

You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
Goo(d) morning, dear.
Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.
I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.
The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.
Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.

爆破音+m/n,爆破音也会失爆!
/p/, /t/, /k/开头的音节发 /b/, /d/, /g/
在背诵新东方80篇,总结出来的一点东西:
1. 音标中无重读音节的,要轻轻的读,不要读出有高低调的声音!不要老爱把音节读成渐高调,感觉有点歇斯底里,很难听的!
2. 重音且长音要尽量拖长,发音要饱满,但是[i:]除外,这个音节只需轻轻带过!
ee、啊:、呃:读起来让人听着这个音节很明显。
3. 短音的i有时候不发音,只起到一个连接的作用;

参考资料:http://www.unsv.com/forum/archives/f1003/2007/8/11/11570/

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第1个回答  2008-08-01
1楼答地很好了
第2个回答  2019-09-07
连读与不完全爆破规则
短文、对话都是由一个个句子组成的,会读单个句子,也就会读短文和对话了。朗读句子是有很多技巧的,在语流中,有些单词之间有连读现象,有些单词中的某个辅音没有念出声来。这两个造成“音变”的因素就是连读和不完全爆破。
一、
连读
在同一意群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在说话或朗读句子时,习惯上很自然地将这两个音素合拼在一起读出来,这种语音现象叫连读。如:We
have
an
English
friend.
这个句子有两处连读:前一处是have的尾辅音/v/与an的开头元音//连读为/v/;后一处是an的尾辅音/n/与English的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/。
还有一种连读叫/r/连读。在短语或句子中,前一词以-r或-re结尾,后一词以元音开头时,可将/r/与后面的元音拼读。如:They
looked
for
it
here
and
there.这个句子也有两处连读:前一处是for
it合读为/frit/,后一处是here
and合读为/hirnd/。
连读现象只出现在意群内部,意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上面所讲的两个条件,也不连读。如:I
hope
it\'ll
get
a
little
warmer.
这个句子中的hope
it就不连读为/hupit/,因为主句I
hope是一个意群,后面的从句是另一个意群。
二、
不完全爆破
在朗读句子或某些单词时,爆破音/p/,
/b/,
/t/,
/d/,/k/,
/g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来,就是说气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音,这种现象叫不完全爆破。
不完全爆破可发生在单词内部,如bla
(ck)
board,
foo
(t)
ball,
ke
(p)
t等。括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/,/t/,/p/稍作停顿,没发出音来。
不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。①
爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时,前一爆破音失去爆破。如a
bi(g)
car等。②
爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音/f/,
/s/,
//,
//时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。如I
didn\'(t)
say
so.

爆破音后接/t/,
/d/,
/tr/,
/dr
/时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。如a
grea(t)
change等。④
爆破音后接/m/,
/n/,
/l/时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。如a
bi(t)
more
expensive等。
有一本书,是新东方出的,关于托福听力的~非常不错~里边有详细介绍……可惜那本书现在不在手边~叫什么居然忘记了……只记得作者叫“吴聊”
参考资料:
连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:~)
(1)“辅音+元音”型连读
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
I’m~an~English
boy.
It~is~an~old
book.
Let
me
have~a
look~at~it.
Ms
Black
worked
in~an~office
last~yesterday.
I
called~you
half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on,
please.
Not~at~all.
Please
pick~it~up.
(2)“r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
They’re
my
father~and
mother.
I
looked
for~it
here~and
there.
There~is
a
football
under~it.
There~are
some
books
on
the
desk.
Here~is
a
letter
for
you.
Here~are
four~eggs.
But
where~is
my
cup?
Where~are
your
brother~and
sister?
但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
The
black
clouds
are
coming
nearer
and
nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
Thank~you.
Nice
to
meet~you.
Did~you
get
there
late~again?
Would~you
like~a
cup~of
tea?
Could~you
help
me,
please?
“音的同化”
-常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,did
you听上成了/dIdVu/,would
you成了/wudVu/,could
you成了/kudVu/。
(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
I~am
Chinese.
He~is
very
friendly
to
me.
She
wants
to
study~English.
How~and
why
did
you
come
here?
She
can’t
carry~it.
It’ll
take
you
three~hours
to
walk
there.
The
question
is
too~easy
for
him
to
answer.
(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。
Is~it
a~hat
or
a
cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)
There~is~a
good
book
in
my
desk.
(book与in之间不可以连读)
Can
you
speak~English
or
French?
(English与or之间不可以连读)
Shall
we
meet
at~eight
or
ten
tomorrow
morning?
(meet与
at,eight与or之间不可以连读)
She
opened
the
door
and
walked~in.
(door与and之间不可以连读)
失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/
失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型
6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The
girl
in
the
re(d)
coat
was
on
a
bla(ck)
bike
.
The
bi(g)
bus
from
the
fa(c)
tory
is
full
of
people.
Wha(t)
time
does
he
get
up
every
morning?
This
is
an
ol(d)
pi(c)ture
of
a
bi(g)
car.
The
ol(d)
do(c)tor
has
a
ca(t),
too.
We’re
going
to
work
on
a
farm
nex(t)
Tuesday.
What
would
you
like,
ho(t)
tea
or
bla(ck)
coffee?
It’s
a
very
col(d)
day,
but
it’s
a
goo(d)
day.
You
can
put
i(t)
down
in
the
bi(g)
garden.
I
bought
a
chea(p)
book,
but
it’s
a
goo(d)
book.
(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The
girl
in
the
re(d)
coat
was
on
a
bla(ck)
bike
jus(t)
now.
The
bi(g)
bus
from
the
fa(c)
tory
is
full
of
people.
Wha(t)
time
does
he
get
up
every
morning
This
is
an
ol(d)
pi(c)ture
of
a
bi(g)
car.
The
ol(d)
do(c)tor
has
a
ca(t),
too.
We’re
going
to
work
on
a
farm
nex(t)
Tuesday.
What
would
you
like,
ho(t)
tea
or
bla(ck)
coffee?
It’s
a
very
col(d)
day,
but
it’s
a
goo(d)
day.
You
can
put
i(t)
down
in
the
bi(g)
garden.
I
bought
a
chea(p)
book,
but
it’s
a
goo(d)
book.
(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
Goo(d)
morning,
Mr.
Bell.
Goo(d)
morning,
dear.
Uncle
Li’s
fa(c)tory
is
qui(te)
near
to
the
cinema.
I
wen(t)
there
alone
a(t)
nine
las(t)
night.
-Do
you
know
his
bi(ke)
number?
-Sorry,
I
don’(t)
know.
The
forty-firs(t)
lesson
is
qui(te)
difficult.
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