第1个回答 2008-09-05
1. Hello! / Hi! 你好!
2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好!
3. I'm Kathy King. 我是凯西·金。
4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯吗?
5. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。
6. How are you? 你好吗?
7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?
8. I'm fine, too. 我也很好。
9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗?/你妻子好吗?/你丈夫好吗?
10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好,谢谢。
11. Good night, Jane. 晚安,简。
12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见,迈克。
13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。
14. See you later. 待会儿见。
15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。
数字部分:
基数(Cardinal numbers)
[编辑] 一到十(One to ten
一到十都是单个音节:
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten
[编辑] 十几(Teens)
“十几”(teens)在数字后加个“teen”,代表+10
例:
4 = four
14 = fourteen
6 = six
16 = sixteen(加了个“teen”,代表+10)
11 eleven 不符合规格
12 twelve 不符合规格
13 thirteen 拼法更改 thir
14 fourteen 规则(没有缺u)
15 fifteen 拼法更改 fif
16 sixteen 规则
17 seventeen 规则
18 eighteen 拼法更改(缺t)
19 nineteen 规则
ok
[编辑] 几十(Tens)
20,30(tens)是在1-10基数词后面加上“ty”(=×10)
20 twenty 拼法更改 twen
30 thirty 拼法更改 thir
40 forty 拼法更改 for(缺u)
50 fifty 拼法更改 fif
60 sixty 规则
70 seventy 规则
80 eighty 拼法更改(缺t)
90 ninety 规则
[编辑] 不规则
但是,11和12的不符合规格:
1 = one
11 = eleven
2 = two
12 = twelve
有些拼法有更改,要注意:
3 = three
13 = thirteen
30 = thirty
4 = four
40 = forty(没有“u”)
但是fourteen(14)正常
8 = eight
18 = eighteen(一个t而已)
1
one 11
eleven 不符合规格 11 eleven
2
two 12
twelve 20
twenty 不符合规格 12 twelve 20 twen
3
three 13
thirteen 30
thirty 拼法更改 thir
4
four 14
fourteen 40
forty 40 拼法更改(缺u)
5
five 15
fifteen 50
fifty 拼法更改 fif
6
six 16
sixteen 60
sixty 规则
7
seven 17
seventeen 70
seventy 规则
8
eight 18
eighteen 80
eighty 拼法更改(缺t)
9
nine 19
nineteen 90
ninety 规则
[编辑] 二十几、三十几
在数字前加个“twenty-”,代表+20(见#×10)注意,一定要在twenty 和单数之间写个连字号(-)。
例:
4 = four
24 = twenty-four
6 = six
26 = twenty-six
同样的,在数字前加个“thirty”,代表+30(见#×10)
例:
4 = four
34 = thirty-four(加了个“thirty”,代表+30)
6 = six
36 = thirty-six(加了个“thirty”,代表+30)
加个“forty”,代表+40,等等
[编辑] 大的数字
一百多的数字前面写个“one hundred and”
“a hundred and”比较口语。
一定要写“and”
例:
1 = one
101 = one hundred and one
31 = thirty-one
131 = one hundred and thirty-one
两百多的数字前面写个“two hundred and”。注意,
不需要复数形式:“two hundreds”←错误
例外:“There are five two hundreds in one thousand.”(在一千个一里面有五个两百。)←在此,“五个两百”不是一个数字,所以有复数。关系是〔two hundred〕s,非two 〔hundred〕s。“two hundred”两个字算一组,一起副数。
没有连字号“two-hundred”←错误
其他:
千 = thousand
万 = ten thousand(没复数)
万 = myriad
少用,大部分只表示“许多”的意思,例:a myriad of colours(许多颜色)
百万 = million
连贯字:millionaire =百万富翁
百万以上的数字英国和美国名称不一。下面举一个例子(美式读法):
16069380442589902755423214235476587698791962092 = sixteen quattuordecillion, sixty-nine tredecillion, three hundred and
eighty duodecillion, four hundred and forty-two undecillion, five hundred and eighty-nine decillion, nine hundred and two nonillion, seven hundred and fifty-five octillion, four hundred and twenty-three septillion, two hundred and fourteen sextillion, two hundred and thirty-five quintillion, four hundred and seventy-six quadrillion, five hundred and eighty-seven trillion, six hundred and ninety-eight billion, seven hundred and ninety-one million, nine hundred and sixty-two thousand, ninety-two
[编辑] 复杂数字
英文写数字,每三个字写逗号:10,000,000,000
在每个写逗号之地,拼字也写逗号(非“and”)。
例:1,100 = one thousand, one hundred
Aside/较高级学习
不过,通常口语说1,100像1100(分成两个对):eleven hundred
再例:
1,900 = 口语:nineteen hundred 或正式:one thousand, nine hundred
前者较常用
1,600 = sixteen hundred 或 one thousand, six hundred
前者较常用
2,100 = twenty-one hundred 或 two thousand, one hundred
后者稍微较常用
3,700 = thirty-seven hundred 或 three thousand, seven hundred
后者较常用
“hundred”之后要加个“and”才加十分数字:
1,903 = nineteen hundred and three 或 one thousand, nine hundred and three
1,943 = nineteen hundred and forty-three 或 one thousand, nine hundred and forty-three
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算年有另外一种快速口语说法:
Year 1903 = Nineteen-oh-three
少于10的念“oh-#”,“oh”就是“0”(零)。但是不能说“zero-#”。
Year 1943 = Nineteen-forty-three
Year 913 = Nine-thirteen
钱有类似的说法,但是指的数目不一样:
$ 19.03 = Nineteen-oh-three (类似1903年)
五位数(10,000)就没有如此口语了。
长的数字,一直往前建筑,例:(以下绿字代表新的数字,注意标点符号)
5 = five
85 = eighty-five
485 = four hundred and eighty-five
3,485 = three thousand, four hundred and eighty-five
23,485 = twenty-three thousand, four hundred and eighty-five
923,485 = nine hundred and twenty-three thousand, four hundred and eighty-five
7,923,485 = seven million, nine hundred and twenty-three thousand, four hundred and eighty-five
87,923,485 = eighty-seven million, nine hundred and twenty-three thousand, four hundred and eighty-five
287,923,485 = two hundred and eighty-seven million, nine hundred and twenty-three thousand, four hundred and eighty-five
通常数学有小数点(decimal point)是成“point”,小数点之前的数字正常,之后一个一个数字念:
3,485.334531 = three thousand, four hundred and eighty-five point three-three-four-five-three-one
[编辑] 序数(Ordinal numbers)
几乎全部序数(ordinal number),“第…”,都是加个“th”(连在一写),例:
六 = six
第六 = sixth
[编辑] 例外
*“第一、二、三”完全改变:
first(1st)
second(2nd)
third(3rd)
注意,是正常的“fourth”,不是“forth”。“forth”是另外一个字,意思“向前”。
*第五=fifth,非fiveth
*第八=eighth,非eightth
*第九=ninth,非nineth
* 第十二=twelfth,非twelveth
*所有“ty”结尾字(例:twenty、seventy、ninety)改为“tie”(发音不变:[tI])。加上“th”→“tieth”。
六十 = sixty
第六十 = sixtieth
但是,如果后面还有个数字(像“第六十九”),是“九”连接“th”结尾,非“六十”:sixty-nineth。