1. 英文作文格式说明：
Title （标题）：写英文作文时，若有标题之要求时，我们就必须书写题目；若无要求则无需书写题目。
Indent （缩排）：英文作文每段开头均须往内空4-5个英文字母。开头英文字母要大写。英文作文每段左方之每一行均须切齐，右方则否，保持「之字形」（zigzag）。
Punctuations （标点符号）：任何标点符号皆不可以至於英文句子的开头。常用英文标点符号分类如下：
. 句号 period
逗号 ma
； 分号 semicolon
： 冒号 colon
问号 question mark
！ 惊叹号 exclamation point
“ ” 双引号 double quotation mark
' ' 单引号 single quotation mark
– 连字号 hyphen
–– 破折号 dash
（ ) 括号 parenthesis
[ ] 方括号 square bracket
. . . 删节号 ellipsis
2. 段落结构
Introduction （导论）：文章的引言，吸引读者，阐明文意，导入正题。英文作文的引言必须包含Thesis Statement （论点），是整篇文章的灵魂所在。Thesis Statement常是在引言导论的最后一句。它就像是罗盘一般，有两个主要功能：告诉读著作者的想法思路；作者以它为指引，以免自己写偏。
Body （内文）：把论点加以细项分类，并支持论点，深入讨论。Body 必须包含Topic Sentence （主题句）。一般说来，主题句必须置於每一个Supporting Paragraph（支持段落）开始的第一句。主题句的用意在於说明整个段落的大意，是段落的摘要，也是段落内容的基础。简言之，Thesis Statement之於整篇文章的重要性，犹如Supporting Paragraph之於Body。
Conclusion （结论）：总结文章，重申论点。可再简述文章要点，有时可提出引人省思的问题，但不宜再发展其它论点。
Order （次序）：次序指的是文章内容在文章中的组织、安排、或是组成序列。常用次序如下：
1. Chronological Order / Time Order （时间次序）：故事的发展需以时间为基础，按时间的推移来发展。以事件或人物出现的先后次序来展开故事。
2. Spatial Order （空间次序）：作者根据空间的细节所做描述顺序之安排。以一个物理位置为基础，作者描述了可从该一位置所看到的景象、物体。描述顺序有其联贯性。ㄧ般由左到右，从前到后，或从上到下。
3. Ascending Order / Emphatic Order （递增顺序）：递增顺序有时被称为「把最重要的留到最后」。这个方法把重点，也就是把文章最有趣、或重要的细节，放置在文章的最后一个支持的段落。最后的位置在一篇文章中，往往是最有力的位置。因为读者最有可能记得最后提及的事情。最典型的用语有 “last of all,” “the most important reason, part. . . ”等。
4. Descending Order （递减顺序）：相对於递增顺序，递减顺序把重点摆在文章的第一个支持论点的段落。也就是把文章最有趣、或重要的细节，放置在文章的开端。作者当然认为其他的论点也是重要的，只是他先提及相对而言最重要的部分。
英语作文的基本要求： 首先，一个段落必须有一个中心，即主题思想，该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。
整个段落必须紧扣这个主题（stick or hold to the topic），这就是段落的统一性（unity）。其次，一个段落必须有若干推展句，使主题思想得到充分展开，从而给读者一个完整的感觉，这就是完整性（pleteness or adequateness）。
再者，一个段落不是杂乱无章的，而是有机的组合，句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑，从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅（ *** ooth），这就是连贯性（coherence）。根据文章题目以及你所想要表示的意思下手，下面我们就对这三个标准分别加以说明。
1、统一性 一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心，任何游离于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。请看下例： Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico. 本段的主题句是段首句，controlling idea（中心思想）是take the long trip across the country。
文中出现两个irrelevant sentences，一个是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie，这一段是讲的是Joe and I ，中间出现一个Bella是不合适的。还有，Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner这一句更是与主题句不相关。
再看一个例子： My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh o hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought o new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting enty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby. 本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit，但段中有两个irrelevant sentences，一个是I bought o new suitcases last week，另一个是My mother was a premature baby。 从上面两个例子可以看出，native speakers同样会造出来irrelevant sentences。
卷面上如果这种句子多了，造成偏题或离题，那问题就更严重了。2、完整性 正象我们前面说得那样，一个段落的主题思想靠推展句来实现，如果只有主题句而没有推展句来进一步交待和充实，就不能构成一个完整的段落。
同样，虽然有推展句，但主题思想没有得到相对圆满的交待，给读者一种意犹未尽的感觉。这样的段落也不能完成其交际功能。
例如： Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you produce something rather than more anxiety or depression. 本段的主题句是段首句。本段的两个推展句均不能回答主题句中提出的问题。
什么是“a mind in turmoil”（心境不平静）Physical work又如何能改变这种情况？为什么它能起therapy的作用？读者得不到明确的答案。因此，要达到完整就必须尽可能地简明。
例如： It is not always true that a g筏攻摧纪诋慌搓苇掸俩ood picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it. 段首句所表达的主题思想是一种看法，必须有具体事例加以验证。上述两个推展句只是在文字上对主题作些解释，整个段落内容空洞，简而不明。
如果用一两个具体的例子的话，就可以把主题解释清楚了。比如下段： It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?3、连贯性（coherence） 连贯性包括意连和形连两个方面，前者指的是内在的逻辑性，后者指的是使用转换词语。
当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连，句子之间就没有内在的有机的联系；反之，只有意连而没有形连，有时行文就不够流畅。
1）、意连 段落中句子的排列应遵循一定的次序，不能想到什么就写什么。如果在下笔之前没有构思，边写边想，写写停停，那就写不出一气呵成的好文章来。
下面介绍几种常见的排列方式。 A.按时间先后排列4、有损连贯性的几种情况： 考生在写作中经常出现下面几种错误： 1、不必要的改变时态，比如： In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with 。
An unfettable experience Usually,the first time you did something is unfettable,although it couldn't be always wonderful.As for me,an unfettable experience of mine is the first time I joined the Red Cross.We took boxes,and walked on the street.We found some people on the street,then asked them to raise some money for Red Cross.At first,we were so surprised that just a few people would raise some money for Red Cross,and some people even thought we were cheat!But we weren't upset.We went on and worked for the whole day.During that day,we all felt tired but happy,because we raised much money.We looked at the boxes and *** iled.It's really an unfettable experience!。
英语作文怎么写？ 相对于英语的其它题目，作文的综合要求可能更高一点，那么我们就以这次考试的作文为例子来讲讲英语作文怎么写. 首先我先说说同学们在做作文的时候常常遇到的问题，然后我再给出一个大概的解决方法，最后呢，我们联系这次考试的作文题来实战一番. 从我们题目的要求来看，是一个记事的记叙文，并且是一个看图说话类的，所有的素材都在我们的图片里面了.那么我们就要先把图片仔细的看一下，选好线索，显然图片里面的钟暗示我们选择时间为我们的叙事线索.其次要选择好一个时态的问题，我们可以以晚上回忆的方式来叙述这个事情。那么都是过去时。 那么开头是一个比较困难的事情，大家也许不知道从何说起.这里我给出了一个例子. Our class had already planned to go to Handian Nursing Home to visit those old people living there . We were all eager to go there as soon as we can. And today this time really came, so you could image how happy we were. At about 8:00 in the morning , with tools in hands, we went out of our school towards the Handian Nursing Home 下面我们不必过多的描述在路上的情形，我们重点将描述在敬老院里面的情形. It was about 9:00 when we arrived there. Though we were a little tired, none of us wanted to have a rest. As some of those old people seldom came out, so some of us helped them walk around to breathe the fresh air. Some help them to wash their clothes, and the others swept the ground. Most of us never do such things at home, so we maybe didn't do these well, but we all tried our best. At about 11:55,we had lunch with them, and our monitor stood for us to bless them devoutly. During the lunch time, we were all very happy. After lunch, we had a party with those old people. Before we came here, we had already prepared some songs for them. As we expected, they all felt great pleased with our programs. Though maybe we didn't performed well, the *** ile on their faces made us very happy. 该到说再见的时候了，一定要注意收尾工作. Happy time always goes fast. Though we didn't notice that we had stayed here for a long time, the clock on the wall informed us clearly that it was time for us to go home. So we had to say good bye to those old people. On the way home, we all said this was really a significant day, and we decided to e back again whenever we had time.
英文故事属中学英语书面表达重要教学内容，也是高考英语书面表达重要考点，写作时应注意下列几点：请看一则书面表达实例：阅读下表内容，写一则英文故事字数：120左右。
参考答案：On May12,2008,a terrible earthquakehit Wenchun County,Sichuan Province.In aflash,buildings fell down and cities were al-most leveled.Tens of thousands of peoplewere killed and the rest lost their homes.A Junior1girl from a nearby middleschool was buried under a school building.She was cold and hungry,but she wasn'tafraid,because she believed she would besaved.She even took out her flashlight andus。
The Harry Potter books are a series of fantasy novels by British writer J. K. Rowling. Since the release of the first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (retitled Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States) in 1997, the books have gained immense popularity and mercial success worldwide, spawning films, video games, and a wealth of other items. The six books to date have collectively sold more than 300 million copies "J. K. Rowling". Accessed 23 March 2006. and have been translated into more than 63 languages. The first volume has been translated into Latin and even Ancient Greek, HP in Ancient Greek. Accessed 25 November 2006. making it the longest work in that language since the novels of Heliodorus of Emesa in the 3rd century AD. Greek Harry Accessed 25 November 2006. Due to the tremendous success of the novels, Rowling has bee the richest writer in literary history. Watson, Julie and Kellner, Tomas. "J.K. Rowling And The Billion-Dollar Empire". Forbes, 26 February 2004. Accessed 19 March 2006. English language versions of the books are published by Bloom *** ury in the United Kingdom and internationally, and Scholastic Press in the United States, Allen & Unwin in Australia and Raincoast Books in Canada. A large portion of the narrative takes place in Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and focuses on Harry Potter's struggles against the dark wizard Lord Voldemort. At the same time, the books explore the themes of friendship, ambition, choice, prejudice, courage, growing up, love, moral responsibility, and the plexities of death, and are set against the expansive backdrop of a hidden magical world with its own plex history, diverse inhabitants, unique culture, and parallel societies. Six of the seven planned boo
My Favourite Book
I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but "Harry Porter" is my favorite one. The story is very long but I am interested in it. Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies. His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me into a magical world. In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it. I think it's the best book I've ever read.
我最喜欢的书
我喜欢阅读各种书籍，但“哈利·波特”是我最喜欢的。这个故事很长，但我很感兴趣。哈利这样勇敢而聪明的孩子，他敢于对抗强大的敌人战斗。他Z形的伤疤和魔术棒把我带进一个神奇的世界。事实上，小说的故事是如此有意义的，我可以从中学到很多东西。我认为这是最好的书我读过。