第1个回答 2007-11-15
机器语言，没用过，不过是计算机最底层的语言，直接运行的，debug就是用这种语言
汇编语言，比机器语言高级，但仍然很繁琐
高级语言，就是通常意义上的编程语言，有很多种，列举一些（括号里是对应的编译器）
BASIC(VB),纯C（TurboC），C++（Visual C++，C++Builder），C#（Visual C#），Pascal（Turbo Pascal，Delphi），Java（Sun Java），J#（Visual J#）高级语言有很多，常用的就是这些，
第4个回答 2007-11-16
多的不得了，给你按照年份列举一下大家不太知道的语言
1949 Short Code (for BINAC) (John Mauchly)
1950 Intermediate Programming Language (Arthur W. Burks)
1951 Klamemerausdrucke (algebraic language and compilers)
1951 Formules (complete compiler) (Heinz Rutishauser)
1951 Find (for the Whirlwind) (Jack Gilmore)
1952 Autocode compiler (Alick E. Glennie)
1952 Short Code (for UNIVAC 1) (W.F. Schmidt, A.B. Tonik, J.R. Logan)
1952c COMPOOL (for SAGE) (MIT)
1952 Punchy (for TX-O) (Jack Gilmore)
1953 A-2 Compiler (for UNIVAC) (Grace Hopper)
1953 Algebraic interpreter (for Whirlwind, MIT) (J.H. Laning, N. Zierler)
1953 Speedcoding (for IBM 701) (John Backus)
1954 Autocode (for Manchester Mark 1) (R.A. Booker)
1954c Autocoder assembly language (for IBM 705)
1955 MATH-MATIC mathematical programming language (for UNIVAC) (C. Katz)
1956 ADES (U.S. Naval Observatory) (E.K.Blum)
1957 IPL-V (Information Processing Language V)
1957 Fortransit programming language
1957 COMIT string processing language (Victor Yngve, MIT)
1958 LISP (List Processing language) (John McCarthy, MIT)
1958 AIMACO data processing language
1958 IPL V list processing language
1959 FACT business data processing language
1960 ALGOL 60 (Algorithmic Language)
1960 COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language)
1960 JOVIAL (Jules Own Version of Int. Algebraic Language) (Jules Schwartz)
1960 TRAC string processing language
1961 BASE-BALL natural language system (B.V. Green)
1961 MADCAP scientific programming language
1961 ALGY formula manipulation language
1961 GECOM business data processing language
1961 QUICKTRAN on-line programming language
1962 APL (A Programming Language) (Kenneth Iverson)
1962 SNOBOL (String Oriented Symbolic Language)
1963 COGO (Coordinate Geometry)
1963 CORC scientific programming language
1963 OMNIT AB scientific programming language
1964 PAT on-line programming language
1965 CPS on-line programming language
1965 RUSH on-line programming language
1965 Amtran on-line programming language
1965 FLAP formula manipulation programming language
1965 CLP list processing language
1966 SIMULA I (Kristen Nygaard, Ole-Lohan Dahl) (First Object Oriented Language)
1966 Dialog on-line programming language
1966 MAP on-line programming language
1966 NAPSS scientific programming language
1966 Euler scientific programming language
1967 RAMIS non-procedural programming language (Mathematical)
1967 CSSL (Continuous Systems Simulation Language)
1967 Simula 67 (Simulation Language 1967)
1967 CPUL programming language
1967 POSE scientific programming language
1967 MAC-30 programming language
1967 DIAGMAG scientific programming language
1967 REDUCE formula manipulation language
1967 SPRINT list processing language
1967 LOLITA list processing language
1967 EOL-3 string processing language
1967 LEAP multipurpose programming language
1968 ALGOL 68 (Algorithmic Language)
1968 ATLAS (Abbreviated Test Language for "All" Systems)
1968 PAL programming language
1968 Proteus programming language
1968 GPL general purpose programming language
1968 Active Language 1
1969 McG360 programming language
1969 DML programming language
1969 REL programming language
1969 PLANNER programming language
1969 REF-ARF programming language
1969 IITRAN multipurpose programming language
1969 APAREL multipurpose programming language
1969 NUCLEOL string processing language
1969 LEAF list processing language
1969 IAM formula manipulation language
1969 PPL on-line programming language
1969 OSCAR on-line programming language
1969 TRANQUIL scientific programming language
1969 SPEAKEASY scientific programming language
1969 STIL scientific programming language
1970 AIDS scientific programming language
1970 IIMP scientific programming language
1970 POEL scientific programming language
1970 LPL list processing language
1970 BALM list processing language
1970 Gedanken programming language
1970c Macsyma programming language (Joel Moses, MIT)
1971 ETC programming language
1971 ISPL (Instruction Set Processor Language)
1971 FORMAC formula manipulation language
1971 HAL/S A programming language used aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia
1972 SMALLTALK object-oriented language (Alan Kay; Xerox)
1972 PL/M high-level language for microprocessor
1972 Development of C language (Dennis Ritchie)
1975 ADA programming language developed for U.S. Dept. of Defense
1976 Modula multiprocessing language (Niklaus Wirth) )
1980 C++ (Bjarne Stroustrup, Bell Labs)
198? Objective C (Brad Cox; Stepstone Corporation)
1995 JAVA (James Gosling, Sun Microsystems)
1996 Delphi announces JBuilder (formerly code-named Latte)
后面几个大家应该还是知道的