前3个有公式
∫dx/sinx = ∫cscxdx = ln|cscx - cotx| + C
∫dx/cosx = ∫secxdx = ln|secx + tanx| + C
∫dx/(sinx)^2 = ∫(cscx)^2dx = -cotx + C
∫dx/(sinx)^3 = -∫sinxdx/(sinx)^4
= -∫dcosx/[1-(cosx)^2]^2 记 u = cosx
= -∫du/(1-u^2)^2
= (-1/4)∫[1/(1-u) + 1/(1+u) + 1(1-u)^2 + 1/(1+u)^2]du
= (-1/4)ln|(1+u)/(1-u)| + 1/(1-u) - 1/(1+u) + C
= (-1/4)ln|(1+cosx)/(1-cosx)| + 1/(1-cosx) - 1/(1+cosx) + C
追问能不能写纸上啊
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