第1个回答 2006-04-07
你的词性好像很含混哦？
adjacent 形容词
adjoin是动词唉，形容词是adjoining
二者区别（牛津高阶）
adjacent可作定语和表语，接to
例如：our farm land was adjacent to the river.
adjoining只能做定于，位于名词前面
例如：they stayed in adjoining rooms.
near和close的用法很多，参考金山词霸给你吧：
中古英语 clos<拉丁语 clausus 闭
adj
（常与to连用）靠近的；近的；接近的
I live close to the shops.
我住得离商店很近。
近亲的；亲近的；亲密的；（关系）密切的
a close friend
一位亲密的朋友
English has a close affinity to French.
英语同法语很相近。
紧密的；密集的；狭窄的；有限的
谨慎的；彻底的；严格的
We keep a close watch on the prisoners.
我们严密看守囚犯。
不通风的；闷热的
close weather
闷热的天气
It's very close in here. Would you mind opening the window?
"这里面太闷了,把窗子打开好吗?"
势均力敌的（比赛）；不分胜负的
秘而不宣的
吝啬的；小气的
close
adv
接近地；紧密地
She came close to him.
她走近他。
close to home
接近事实
What she said was very close to home.
她说的情况非常接近事实。
close
n
死胡同
教堂周围的建筑
close,shut这两个词的一般含义是“关”或“关闭”。
close 比较普通，有时可以和shut互换使用，但它更强调“不让某人或某物进入或通过”的意思，有时有“不接纳”的意思，但通常表示“关闭”这一动作
It's Sunday, so all the shops are closed.
今天是星期天，所以这些店铺都关门了。
I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again.
我肯定没有办法再把箱子关上了。
near
adv, prep
（常与to连用）近地，不远地；近，接近
the near future
不远的将来
The Nelsons are hoping to settle in Australia in the near future / in the not too distant future.
尼尔森一家正希望在短期内定居澳大利亚。
She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.
她知道已接近海岸了,因为灯是高挂在悬崖上的。
a house near the station
靠近车站的房子
My aunt lives quite near.
我姑姑住得相当近。
near
adj
亲密的；近亲的
Only near relatives were invited to the wedding.
只有近亲被邀请参加婚礼。
He is my near friend.
他是我亲密的朋友。
左边的，左侧的；邻近的，接近的
the near front wheel of a car
汽车的左前轮
the pony's near foreleg
小马的左（前）腿
the near bank of the river
较近的河岸
near
vt, vi
靠近，接近，走近
at hand close imminent
far far
aerial和antenna
前者是英式英语，后者是美国英语
aeroplane和airplane也是一样
前者是英式的，后者是美式的。