论文翻译求助（汉译英）

Question

关于服务业外商直接投资的理论研究起步晚于它的实践发展，系统的理论还没有形成，有关的研究也是围绕制造业 FDI 和国际贸易理论展开的，以解释服务业 FDI的发展动因，实证研究的部分重点分析的是影响服务业 FDI 的因素。在王治，王耀中（2009）所写的服务业外商直接投资研究综述一文中，从两个角度分析服务业外商直接投资，即基于制造业外商直接投资理论的研究和基于国际贸易理论的研究。在数量不多的服务业 FDI 理论中，邓宁的国际生产折衷理论是其中影响力最为重大的理论。这一理论对服务业 FDI 的重要意义在于邓宁后来继续发展了国际生产折衷理论，把它延伸到服务业领域，认为在服务领域国际生产折衷理论同样适用。1989 年他在《跨国企业和服务增值：一些概念和理论问题》一文中，对服务业 FDI 问题做了详细的阐述。邓宁充分论证了国际生产折衷理论对于服务业 FDI 的适用性，他认为，首先，市场不完全会导致跨国公司拥有所有权优势，而服务市场同样存在市场的不完全性，因此服务型跨国公司就有可能具备所有权上的优势；其次，服务企业往往比制造业企业面临更多的中间市场不完全所带来的风险，就有更多的专有性技术和机密知识，这样服务企业就会选择通过内部化来解决这一问题，因而产生内部化的优势。邓宁还将一些特定的服务行业作为例子进行详细分析，把国际生产折衷理论的框架应用于服务型跨国公司，其理论分析和结论都广泛地应用于服务业跨国公司的研究。

好吧，我承认这个有点多。。。但还是要请高手门帮帮忙啊，拜托不要用机器翻译了就直接粘过来。谢谢了！

Answer 1

Practice on the development of foreign direct investment in the service industry started later than its theoretical research, system theory has not formed, the relevant research is focus on manufacturing FDI and international trade theory to explain the service industry development, FDI, analysis of some key empirical research is the influence factors of service industry FDI. In Wang Zhi, Wang Yaozhong (2009) written by the service industry foreign direct investment review article, analysis of the FDI in service industry from two angles, namely, based on the study of foreign direct investment manufacturing theory and based on the research of the theory of international trade. In a small number of services in the FDI theory, Denning's eclectic theory of international production is one of the most important theoretical influence. The important significance of this theory to the service FDI that Denning later to continue the development of the eclectic theory of international production, to extend it to the service sector, that is also applicable in the service field of the eclectic theory of international production. In 1989 he was in "transnational enterprises and value-added services: concepts and theoretical problems" in one article, has made the detailed elaboration to the service industry FDI problem. Denning fully demonstrates the applicability, the eclectic theory of international production for service FDI he believes that, first of all, the incomplete market will lead to the Multi-National Corporation ownership advantage, incomplete and services market also exists in the market, so the service Multi-National Corporation might have ownership advantage; secondly, service enterprises are often higher than the manufacturing industry enterprises are facing the middle market more incomplete risk, have more proprietary technology and secret knowledge, so that the service enterprises will solve this problem through internalization, thus producing internalization advantage. Denning will also some specific service industry as example for detailed analysis, the framework for the application of the eclectic theory of international production to service Multi-National Corporation, to study its theoretical analysis and conclusions are widely applied in the service industry Multi-National Corporation.

Answer 2

Theory of service industry foreign direct investment research started later than its practice development, systematic theory has not formed, related research is also built around manufacturing FDI and international trade theory, to explain the development of the service industry FDI motivation, the empirical research part mainly analyzes the factors influencing service FDI. In Wang Zhi Wang Yaozhong (2009) written by the service industry foreign direct investment research in the article, from two angles analysis service industry foreign direct investment, which is based on manufacturing foreign direct investment theory research and the research based on the theory of international trade. In a small number of services FDI theory, dunning's theory of international production compromise theory is one of the most significant influence. The theory significance of services FDI in dunning later continue to develop the theory of international production compromise, it reaches to the service sector and that international production compromise theory applies in the field of service. In 1989, he in the multinational enterprises and service value: the problem of some concept and theory of the article, in detail in this paper, the issue of service industry FDI. Dunning fully demonstrates the theory of international production compromise for the applicability of the service industry FDI, he thinks, first of all, the market is not completely lead to multinational companies ownership advantage, the incompleteness of the market also exists and the service market, thus serving multinational companies are likely to have ownership advantages; Second, service companies are often more than the manufacturing enterprises in the middle of the market is not fully the risks, there are more proprietary technology and confidential knowledge, so service enterprises will choose to solve this problem by internalization, and internalization advantages. Dunning will also be some specific service industry as an example of a detailed analysis, the framework of international production compromise theory applied in serving multinational corporations, the theoretical analysis and the conclusions are widely used in the study of the multinational service corporation.