您好,_____, the boys were shouting and singing.
这一题比较混淆的应该是 happy 和 excited 的用法。假如把 happy 去掉,只留下 excited,可能比较清楚:
Excited, the boys were shouting and singing.
这里的excited可以看做是(过去分词)在句中作(伴随状语),而(伴随状语)通常可以改写为并列句:
The boys were excited, and they were shouting and singing.
可以看到 excited,shouting,singing 是同时间发生,差别在于 excited 是过去分词作形容词,在句中作表语,而 shouting 和 singing 是过去进行时。excited 是过去分词作形容词,那么 happy 也是形容词。放入句中:
The bosy were happy and excited, and they were shouting and singing.
可以看到 happy 和 excited 是并列表语,都是形容词性,而作为(伴随状语)就是:
Happy and excited, the boys were shouting and singing.(主语 they boys 移到了主句。)所以需要形容词性,而不是副词性。
其实答案A,B,C,D 中,B 和 D 是不对的,因为副词和形容词混在一起了,只剩下 A(形容词) 和 C(副词)。假如答案是 A,修饰的是 the boys,假如答案是 C,修饰的是 shouting and singing,句子就是 The boys were shouting and singing happily and excitedly. 这样 happily and excitedly 是无法提到句首作状语了。
备注:这个句子,也可以看做是(原因状语),也就是 happy and excited 导致他们 shouting and singing. 但从单句中,很难判断。原句可以是:
(Because they were) happy and excited, the boys were shouting and singing.
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