第1个回答 2014-01-14
50个最新高考英语必备的高频词组
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
第2个回答 2014-01-14
I.从词类的角度来看，4级主要考动词、名词、形容词三大实词，其中又以动词为多，约占40%。除此以外短语、副词及有语义理解要求的介词和连词也是考查的对象. II. 命题规律：五种常考题型1. 近形异义词题：考查词形相近，词义完全不同或部分相近的词的辨析.如：rise/ arise/ raise; attribute/contribute; confirm/ conform/confine/confront; insure/ensure/assure; expand/expend; sensible/sensitive; 2. 近义词辨析题：词义相近或相反的词的辨析；(of)/ charge (with); bare/ blank/ hollow/ vacant/ empty; case/ affair, event/ incident; continual/continuous; enormous/ numerous; range/extent; involve/contain/include; pay/fund/fare/deposit; audience/viewer/witness; innocent/guilty; result in/result from; alter/differ/vary; view/look/sight等 如：error/mistake/fault(find fault with)/flaw; step/pace (keep pace with); particular(挑剔的)/specific/special; strike/ rub/ hit; store/ provision, reserve/supply(in short supply); alternative (供替代的选择)/choice/option等表面考辩义，其实考搭配或其他不同含义的词. 3. 短语动词题：同一动词与不同介词或副词组成的短语动词的词义辨析；如：break, come, go, get, run, set, take, work等构成的短语动词4、同根词题：如alive, lively, live, living; dislike, unlike, alike, liking; rise, arise等；5、固定搭配：⑴一些常用的介词搭配，如：at sb’s request; at sb’s disposal; at … interval; have advantage over; be in contact with; be popular with; remind/convince/accuse…of; be critical of; be disappointed with; range from…to…; to a large extent; participate in; take part in; be patient with; on the point of; regard… as; be second to（考过未选）等⑵一些常用词组，如：make sense (of); keep pace with; concentrate/focus on; impose on; lay/put/place emphasis on; be opposed to（考过未选）; be optimistic about; be preferable to; be responsible for（考过未选）; run a risk等.III. 解题技巧：1、解题三步：1）读题干句，了解句子意思，分析句间的内在关系；2）快速浏览四个选项，掌握选项信息；3）分析选项，从逻辑、语法两方面做出正确选择。2、选择的线索1）根据上下文意思的相互补充说明确定正确选项；She is a very _______secretary: she never forgets anything or make a mistakeA anxious B effective C adequate D efficient 2）根据上下文的转折关系确定正确选项；Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _______ Chinese. A fluid B smooth C fluent D flowi