那些动词后的宾语如是不定式，要用不带TO的不定式或ING形势

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1.以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语.如:agree,
ask,
aim,
arrange,
choose,
decide,
demand,
expect,
fail
,
help,
hope,
lean,
long,
manage,
offer,
plan,
prepare,
pretend,
promise,
refuse,
wish等,这些词大部分可接that引导的从句.如:
I
decided
to
ask
for
my
money
back.
I
decided
that
I
would
ask
for
my
money
back.
When
our
visit
to
the
farm
was
over,
we
expected
to
start
back
on
foot.
When
our
visit
to
the
farm
was
over,
we
expected
that
we
would
start
back
on
foot.
②当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,先用形式宾语it代替不定式,把不定式置于补语之后,即:主语+动
词+it+补语+to
do句式.如:
We
think
it
quite
important
for
us
to
learn
a
foreign
language
well.
He
feels
it
his
duty
to
help
the
poor.
③介词but,
except,
besides
+to
do(do)
在这种句型中,如介词前有动词do,后面应接不带to的不定式;如无do,则接to不定式,即带do不带to,
带to不带do.如:
The
enemy
soldiers
had
no
choice
but
to
give
in.
On
Sunday
afternoon
I
had
nothing
to
do
but
watch
TV.
2.部分动词后面,既可接动词不定式,也可接动名词作宾语,意义不变.如:begin,
continue,
start,
hat
e,
like,
love,
need,
require,
want等.
在need,
require,
want后接-ing形式,表示被动意义,也可接不定式,但要用被动形式,如:Your
handwriting
needs
improving
(to
be
improved).
hate,
love,
like接不定式表示特定的未来事件,接动名词表示目前
正在进行的活动或一般的行为.
在下列情况下,一般要用不定式:
①hate,
like,
love前有would(should)时,如:I'd
like
to
have
a
cup
of
coffee.
②当谓语动词begin,
continue,
start等是进行式时,如:The
students
are
starting
to
work
on
the
difficult
maths
problem.
③begin,
continue,
start与know,
understand等状态动词连用时,如:I
soon
began
to
understand
what
was
happening.