第1个回答 2010-02-23
我是楼主,读大学一年级了。这是92,93研究生考试的单选。以下是我所知道的全部了,希望张达人老师,或者某某谁,在解答一下,谢谢。
11.(C) The local health organization is reported ________ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.
[A] to be set up
[B] being set up
[C] to have been set up
[D] having been set up
同第8题a)首先明确这个句子是由 report … to do sth.(报道…做某事) 化来的被动语态 to be reported to do sth.(...被报道做某事)。所以B 和 D 被排除。
b)接下来对谓语动词和不定式动词的发生时间进行比较,很明显,set up的行为发生在 report 之前,一般形式to be set up表示发生在report 以后,而 完成式to have been set up是发生在 report 之前。
12.(C) The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ________ for.
[A] be demonstrating
[B] demonstrate
[C] had been demonstrating
[D] have demonstrated
注意“listened”。C,过去进行式,表示“demonstrate”这个动作一直持续到“listened”之前。“过去的过去”。
13.(C) Ted has told me that he always escapes ________ as he has got a very fast sports car.
[A] to fine
[B] to be fined
[C] being fined
[D] having been fined
escape( from) doing sth
14..(B)According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ________ of maturity.
[A] fulfillment
[B] achievement
[C] establishment
[D] accomplishment
由于对accomplishment表个人的才艺记忆特别清楚,所以之前会笼统的认为:achievement多指国家的成就,accomplishment多指个人的成就。这道题我还是不很清楚。不知道,是不是该把achievement理解为完成的意思?下面是我对这道题现在的看法,希望有人能再帮我讲解一下。
⑴wisdom1,(社会或文化长期积累的)知识,学问:the collective wisdom of the Native Amican people.2,智慧;才智:a woman of great wisdom
⑵accomplishment表“才艺,技艺,专长”这个意义应特别注意。=a skill or special ability
⑶achievement与accompilishment表“达到,完成”这个意思的区别:
achievement is the process of achieving something or of something being achieved=the act or process of achieving sth of an ambition 报复的实现
accomplishment is the achieving or finishing of something=the successful completing of sth
⑷这句话主句的意思应该理解为,智慧是随着(人一点点的)成熟而(逐步)产生的。取achievement=the act or process of achieving sth of an ambition之意。
15(D)Hardly a month goes by without ________ of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens.
[A] words
[B] a word
[C] the word
[D] word
我理解为,不知道对不对:word在表示消息的时候只能用“word”或“the word”。这道题肯定不选C,读起来很不顺。
还是希望有人能讲讲。
Word or the word can mean a story or message which is passed from one person to another,but which might not be true=a piece of information or news(可能是不真实的)传闻;消息;音讯
eg.She sent word that she would be late.
16.(D)If you ________ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.
[A] shouldn’t contact
[B] didn’t contact
[C] weren’t to contact
[D] hadn’t contacted
表示错综时间的虚拟语气。从句的假设指过去,用过去完成时。主句指现在,would/should/could/might+动词原形
17.(D) There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ________ they can limit how much water you drink.
[A] much more than
[B] no more than:
1至多,不超过,仅仅It is no more than a beginning. Cost sb no more than one hundred dollars a week.使某人每周最多花费100美元
2同...一样不 He's no able to read Spanish than I am.
[C] no less than
1,[表示对某一大数目感到惊奇]多达There were no less han fifty wounded.受伤者多达50人。
2,与...同等地位的,与...同样重要的;恰好,正是It is no less than a scandal.
[D] any more than 较...多一些
这道题要特别注意“There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ”中的no.之意B项第二意的例句中是no...than
18.(A). Though ________ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
[A] raised
[B] grown
[C] developed
[D] cultivated
raise:someone who raises a child is responsible for it until it is grown up=(especially NAmE) to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itself
grow(grew,grown)=to become bigger or taller and develop into an adult 长大;长高;发育;成长:
1 You've grown since the last time I saw you!
2 Nick's grown almost an inch in the last month.尼克这一个月来长高了差不多一英寸。
3 to grow bigger/taller 长大/高了。
B grown 为过去分词,错。 若该为growing 也是正确的。
19.(A)As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of ________ furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn.
[A] what
[B] that
[C] which
[D] such
同学说是what引导主语从句。但具体的语法还是不很清楚,读起来也总觉得不太通...
第2个回答 2010-02-15
11.(C) The local health organization is reported ________ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.
[A] to be set up
[B] being set up
[C] to have been set up
[D] having been set up
这道题和第8题都一样的吧。
答案:A
12.(C) The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ________ for.
[A] be demonstrating
[B] demonstrate
[C] had been demonstrating
[D] have demonstrated
是不是因为表正在进行的示威游行,所以不选B,D。又因为“listened",选C。还是不是很明确为什么不选A.
A,B和D的时态都不正确,答案是C,因为是过去完成时,而D是现在完成式,
13.(C) Ted has told me that he always escapes ________ as he has got a very fast sports car.
[A] to fine
[B] to be fined
[C] being fined
[D] having been fined
escape( from) doing sth?
escape from dong sth是另外一种escape的语言环境,而这道题就应该选C
14..(B)According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ________ of maturity.
[A] fulfillment
[B] achievement
[C] establishment
[D] accomplishment
achievement是指国家的成就,accomplish是指个人的成就。后半句的意思不太懂。智慧来自成就的成熟??
wisdom有学问也有个人的智慧的意思。这里怎么才知道是国家的成就啊?
这道题跟国家的成就没有关系啊,achievement是说成就,可以指个人的成就啊,为什么LZ会认为是国家的?这道题应该选B,它说知识是从成就里慢慢提炼出来的
15(D)Hardly a month goes by without ________ of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens.
[A] words
[B] a word
[C] the word
[D] word
我错选B。随便选的。
答案:A,这句话我不知道怎么解释语法捏
16.(D)If you ________ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.
[A] shouldn’t contact
[B] didn’t contact
[C] weren’t to contact
[D] hadn’t contacted
这个也是虚拟语气的句型。
选B,句子的意思是说如果你最近没有联系Jerry,你会觉得右边的照片很奇怪
17.(D) There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ________ they can limit how much water you drink.
[A] much more than
[B] no more than:
1至多,不超过,仅仅It is no more than a beginning. Cost sb no more than one hundred dollars a week.使某人每周最多花费100美元
2同...一样不 He's no able to read Spanish than I am.
[C] no less than
1,[表示对某一大数目感到惊奇]多达There were no less han fifty wounded.受伤者多达50人。
2,与...同等地位的,与...同样重要的;恰好,正是It is no less than a scandal.
[D] any more than 较...多一些
A是什么意思? 肯定不选C. B 的第2意让我有些困惑。
A是说比...多很多。这道题应该选B
18.(A). Though ________ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
[A] raised
[B] grown
[C] developed
[D] cultivated
主要是A,B之间。我虽然查了字典,但还是很很明白为什么选A。
raise:someone who raises a child is responsible for it until it is grown up=(especially NAmE) to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itself
grow(grew,grown)=to become bigger or taller and develop into an adult 长大;长高;发育;成长:
1 You've grown since the last time I saw you!
2 Nick's grown almost an inch in the last month.尼克这一个月来长高了差不多一英寸。
3 to grow bigger/taller 长大/高了。
19.(A)As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of ________ furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn.
[A] what
[B] that
[C] which
[D] such
答案是B
请问楼主,上面那几句话是什么意思啊??让我干什么啊?
第3个回答 2010-02-23
11 be reported to do sth 固定结构 且句意 the local health organization 是25年前已经建成 与现在仍有联系 因此需要用完成时
选c
12The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers had been demonstrating for.分析句子结构。
The school board listened quietly 已是完整句子a咯
(教育委员会安静地听)
as John read the demands 是a句的时间状语
(当john读需求时教育委员会安静地听 )
that his followers had been demonstrating for
是定语从句 先行词是demand
且留意动词listened read 同为过去式 demand是发生在过去的过去
因此需要用过去完成时
选c
13.escape from doing
14accomplishment 成就, 完成, 技艺(强调过程)
achievement 成就, 功绩(强调结果)
句意更为强调结果吧~~
15without a word是一点也不了解,知道。without words 没有只言片语
从句意判断应该选a
句子结构分析:
survey先行词
分词→revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens做定语修饰先行词
16虚拟语气的句型。
对现在事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式,主句中的谓语动词用would(should could might)+动词原形。
→从you‘d think =you would think 可得知是对现在事实的假设
→until recently 可得知应该用完成时haven’t contacted
→对现在假设的虚拟从句谓语分词过去式 因此改为 hadn’t contacted
选d
17[A] much more than多得多
18 不懂~
19考查名词性从句 furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn.已是表述完整的句子 不缺任何句子成分 因此应选that。
~~o(>_<)o ~~ <。
第4个回答 2010-02-18
11. be reported to do为固定结构,又因为表被动与过去发生的事情,故选C
12.后面的That从句为定语从句,和demand后用should do没关系,而表示过去的过去,用had done
13.escape from doing
14.意思是达到成数才会有智慧。achievement有点reach的意思
15.without a word是一点也不了解,知道。整句意思时,一个月过去了,另外一个关于美国文盲科学素养的调查却迟迟不出结果。
16.虚拟语气,过去用Had done
17.A,大大超过。any more than相当与also
18.他用的是过去式,即被动式,而grow与后面主语是主动关系,即sb. grow.而raise是 sb. be raised,故选raise
19.with后面用了一个从句,可以知道是名词性从句,而后面的从句不缺成分,故要用what,与most of what 来与with搭配,构成插入。
我也高二,有些不对的望请指正