第1个回答 2022-07-31
The recent case of an American women, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal
battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 5 years in a
coma-like state, has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues that
surround the care of coma patients.
【句式翻译】最近一位美国妇女 Terri Schiavo 的案例已经暴露出许多关于对昏迷
病人的护理的敏感的司法和医学问题，她的丈夫打赢了一场官司，在她在昏迷状
态下度过 5 年之后，把她与她的生命供应机切断了。
【句式分析】本句是复合句，主语是 The recent case，谓语是 has exposed，关系
代词 whose 在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Terri Schiavo；关系
代词 that 在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 issues，taken off 在句中
作宾补。
【词语点拨】) sensitive adj.敏感的；易受影响的
A baby is sensitive to the slightest changes in its mother’s voice.
婴儿对母亲声音的最细小变化都很敏感。
My teeth are really sensitive to hot and cold.
我的牙齿对冷热真地很敏感。
2) surround vt. 包围；环绕, 围绕
You will discover that you are surrounded by happiness.
你会发现，幸福其实就是在你身边。
The video images made the visitors feel they were surrounded with wild life.
这些图像给参观者产生身处野生动物之中的感觉。
【语法点拨】have sth done 有三种含义：)请别人做某事，相当于 get sth done 2)
遭受一种不幸 3)完成某项工作；在这一结构中，done 做宾补，和宾语 sth 之间是
被动关系。如：
We had the computer repaired immediately.
我们立刻请人把电脑修好了。
I had my watch stolen last night.
昨晚我的手表被偷了。
另外，have sb do...让某人去做……，have sb doing 让一直做……；在这两个结构
中，do 和 doing 和宾语之间都是主动关系。如：
I would have my friend wait for me at the gate of the park.
我要朋友在公园门口等我。
The two men had their lights burning all night long.
那两个人让灯通宵亮着。