文言句式类型分为两大类:固定句式和特殊句式。其中,特殊句式又分为:倒装句、被动句、省略句、判断句四大类,而倒装句又分为:宾语前置句、状语后置句、定语后置句、主谓倒装句(谓语前置句)四类。
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对于判断方法,可以通过标志性词语来判断。
判断句:...者...也;....也;乃、及、则、非
被动句:于...; 为...所... ;被
省略句:于,以,自
谓语前置:又称主谓倒装,即谓在主前,也称主语后置,一般用于感叹句疑问句
宾语前置:“不,弗,未,非,毋,否”
介词宾语前置:介词:于,以,为,与,从,自,向
介词结构后置:“于……”;“以……”
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