第1个回答 2015-04-13
判断正误型阅读理解要求考生根据所给的几个句子的意思是否与文章的内容相符,它主要考查考生是否理解文章大意,是否抓住了细节,主要测试认知能力和理解能力.[解答策略] 1.粗读所给的句子,明确句子的意思.这样的好处在于阅读短文时能有的放矢,把重点放在需要考虑的内容上,这样既节省了时间,又提高答题的准确率.2.仔细分析材料中的有关内容.对于简单明了的文章,注意其首尾句、表明文章主旨的中心句或关键语等.对于读了一遍意思还不够明了的文章,我们除了了解全文,弄清人物、时间、地点、事件、原因等要点外,还要仔细推敲琢磨复杂的句子,弄清句子及至全文的意思.3.复读全文,最后确定所给句子的正误.复读的目的是核对答案与短文的整体是否相符,发现问题,斟酌改正.尤其对于深层理解的句子,原文没有提供直接或间接的答案,我们应仔细斟酌,复读文章,敲定最后答案.[经典试题] When my brother and I returned home from school the other day,my mother and my sister were there waiting for us.I could see by their faces that they were re?ally excited about something.But I could not guess what it was.Then they told us my father had rung from the office to say that there was a tennis (网球) match in town and that he would take us all there as soon as he finished work.“Isn't that a surprise?” said my mother.“We won't have to cook the dinner now.Father says that we can have a meal when we get there.”“That's a good idea!” said my brother.Then we began to tell each other to hurry up and get ready.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误（F）.1.The mother and the sister were waiting for them to return.2.The father works at home.3.The four of them would go to watch a match in town.4.The family would have supper in town.5.The whole family enjoyed going out.[思路点拨] 1.T.由… my mother and my sister were there waiting for us.可判断“我母亲和姐姐正在等我们回来”,故填T.2.F.根据Then they told us my father had rung from the office…可知父亲是在办公室里上班,而不是在家上班,故填F.3.F.短文告诉了我们作者家有五口人,即father,mother,sister,brother 以及作者本人,应将The four…改为The five…,故填F.4.T.由We won't have to cook the dinner now.Father says that we can have a meal when we get there.可知我们将在城里吃晚饭,故填T.5.T.综合全文意思,我们全家都愿意看比赛,都高兴出去,故填T.